933: Learn Russian!

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Sun, 28 May 2017 02:28

New revelations have surfaced that the Obama administration abused intelligence during the election by launching a massive domestic-spy campaign that included snooping on Trump officials.

The irony is mind-boggling: Targeting political opposition is long a technique of police states like Russia, which Team Obama has loudly condemned for allegedly using its own intelligence agencies to hack into our election.

The revelations, as well as testimony this week from former Obama intel officials, show the extent to which the Obama administration politicized and weaponized intelligence against Americans.

Thanks to Circa News, we now know the National Security Agency under President Barack Obama routinely violated privacy protections while snooping through foreign intercepts involving US citizens '-- and failed to disclose the breaches, prompting the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court a month before the election to rebuke administration officials.

The story concerns what's known as ''upstream'' data collection under Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, under which the NSA looks at the content of electronic communication. Upstream refers to intel scooped up about third parties: Person A sends Person B an e-mail mentioning Person C. Though Person C isn't a party to the e-mail, his information will be scooped up and potentially used by the NSA.

Further, the number of NSA data searches about Americans mushroomed after Obama loosened rules for protecting such identities from government officials and thus the reporters they talk to.

The FISA court called it a ''very serious Fourth Amendment issue'' that NSA analysts '-- in violation of a 2011 rule change prohibiting officials from searching Americans' information without a warrant '-- ''had been conducting such queries in violation of that prohibition, with much greater frequency than had been previously disclosed to the Court.''

A number of those searches were made from the White House, and included private citizens working for the Trump campaign, some of whose identities were leaked to the media. The revelations earned a stern rebuke from the ACLU and from civil-liberties champion Sen. Rand Paul.

We also learned this week that Obama intelligence officials really had no good reason attaching a summary of a dossier on Trump to a highly classified Russia briefing they gave to Obama just weeks before Trump took office.

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Fri, 26 May 2017 14:18

(Gateway Pundit) '' Sara Carter of Circa News explains how declassified memos show FBI illegally shared spy data on Americans with private parties.

Via Circa News:

The FBI has illegally shared raw intelligence about Americans with unauthorized third parties and violated other constitutional privacy protections, according to newly declassified government documents that undercut the bureau's public assurances about how carefully it handles warrantless spy data to avoid abuses or leaks.

In his final congressional testimony before he was fired by President Trump this month, then-FBI Director James Comey unequivocally told lawmakers his agency used sensitive espionage data gathered about Americans without a warrant only when it was ''lawfully collected, carefully overseen and checked.''

Once-top secret U.S. intelligence community memos reviewed by Circa tell a different story, citing instances of ''disregard'' for rules, inadequate training and ''deficient'' oversight and even one case of deliberately sharing spy data with a forbidden party.

For instance, a ruling declassified this month by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISA) chronicles nearly 10 pages listing hundreds of violations of the FBI's privacy-protecting minimization rules that occurred on Comey's watch.

The behavior the FBI admitted to a FISA judge just last month ranged from illegally sharing raw intelligence with unauthorized third parties to accessing intercepted attorney-client privileged communications without proper oversight the bureau promised was in place years ago.

The court also opined aloud that it fears the violations are more extensive than already disclosed.

''The Court is nonetheless concerned about the FBI's apparent disregard of minimization rules and whether the FBI is engaging in similar disclosures of raw Section 702 information that have not been reported,'' the April 2017 ruling declared.

The Justice Department inspector general's officedeclassified a report in 2015 that reveals the internal watchdog had concerns as early as 2012 that the FBI was submitting 'deficient'' reports indicating it had a clean record complying with spy data gathered on Americans without a warrant.

Sara Carter reports:

The FBI illegally shared data it collected with unauthorized third parties and federal contractors according to a document recently declassified by the foreign intelligence surveillance court.

10 pages from the FISA court show a history of violations in the FBI like one case where the foreign intelligence data on an American in U.S. was disclosed to a forbidden party.''

www.thegatewaypundit.com/2017/05/leaked-documents-spying-show-former-fbi-director-comey-shared-secret-intel-americans-private-parties/

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Sat, 27 May 2017 16:49

By Ned Parker and Jonathan Landay

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump's son-in-law and close adviser, Jared Kushner, had at least three previously undisclosed contacts with the Russian ambassador to the United States during and after the 2016 presidential campaign, seven current and former U.S. officials told Reuters.

Those contacts included two phone calls between April and November last year, two of the sources said. By early this year, Kushner had become a focus of the FBI investigation into whether there was any collusion between the Trump campaign and the Kremlin, said two other sources - one current and one former law enforcement official.

Kushner initially had come to the attention of FBI investigators last year as they began scrutinizing former national security adviser Michael Flynn's connections with Russian officials, the two sources said.

While the FBI is investigating Kushner's contacts with Russia, he is not currently a target of that investigation, the current law enforcement official said.

The new information about the two calls as well as other details uncovered by Reuters shed light on when and why Kushner first attracted FBI attention and show that his contacts with Russian envoy Sergei Kislyak were more extensive than the White House has acknowledged.

NBC News reported on Thursday that Kushner was under scrutiny by the FBI, in the first sign that the investigation, which began last July, has reached the president's inner circle.

The FBI declined to comment, while the Russian embassy said it was policy not to comment on individual diplomatic contacts. The White House did not respond to a request for comment.

Kushner's attorney, Jamie Gorelick, said Kushner did not remember any calls with Kislyak between April and November.

"Mr Kushner participated in thousands of calls in this time period. He has no recollection of the calls as described. We have asked (Reuters) for the dates of such alleged calls so we may look into it and respond, but we have not received such information," she said.

In March, the White House said that Kushner and Flynn had met Kislyak at Trump Tower in December to establish ''a line of communication.'' Kislyak also attended a Trump campaign speech in Washington in April 2016 that Kushner attended. The White House did not acknowledge any other contacts between Kushner and Russian officials.

BACK CHANNEL

Before the election, Kislyak's undisclosed discussions with Kushner and Flynn focused on fighting terrorism and improving U.S.-Russian economic relations, six of the sources said. Former President Barack Obama imposed sanctions on Russia after it seized Crimea and started supporting separatists in eastern Ukraine in 2014.

After the Nov. 8 election, Kushner and Flynn also discussed with Kislyak the idea of creating a back channel between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin that could have bypassed diplomats and intelligence agencies, two of the sources said. Reuters was unable to determine how those discussions were conducted or exactly when they took place.

Reuters was first to report last week that a proposal for a back channel was discussed between Flynn and Kislyak as Trump prepared to take office. The Washington Post was first to report on Friday that Kushner participated in that conversation.

Separately, there were at least 18 undisclosed calls and emails between Trump associates and Kremlin-linked people in the seven months before the Nov. 8 presidential election, including six calls with Kislyak, sources told Reuters earlier this month. . Two people familiar with those 18 contacts said Flynn and Kushner were among the Trump associates who spoke to the ambassador by telephone. Reuters previously reported only Flynn's involvement in those discussions.

Six of the sources said there were multiple contacts between Kushner and Kislyak but declined to give details beyond the two phone calls between April and November and the post-election conversation about setting up a back channel. It is also not clear whether Kushner engaged with Kislyak on his own or with other Trump aides.

HOW KUSHNER CAME UNDER SCRUTINY

FBI scrutiny of Kushner began when intelligence reports of Flynn's contacts with Russians included mentions of U.S. citizens, whose names were redacted because of U.S. privacy laws. This prompted investigators to ask U.S. intelligence agencies to reveal the names of the Americans, the current U.S. law enforcement official said.

Kushner's was one of the names that was revealed, the official said, prompting a closer look at the president's son-in-law's dealings with Kislyak and other Russians.

FBI investigators are examining whether Russians suggested to Kushner or other Trump aides that relaxing economic sanctions would allow Russian banks to offer financing to people with ties to Trump, said the current U.S. law enforcement official.

The head of Russian state-owned Vnesheconombank, Sergei Nikolaevich Gorkov, a trained intelligence officer whom Putin appointed, met Kushner at Trump Tower in December. The bank is under U.S. sanctions and was implicated in a 2015 espionage case in which one of its New York executives pleaded guilty to spying and was jailed.

The bank said in a statement in March that it had met with Kushner along with other representatives of U.S. banks and business as part of preparing a new corporate strategy.

Officials familiar with intelligence on contacts between the Russians and Trump advisers said that so far they have not seen evidence of any wrongdoing or collusion between the Trump camp and the Kremlin. Moreover, they said, nothing found so far indicates that Trump authorized, or was even aware of, the contacts.

There may not have been anything improper about the contacts, the current law enforcement official stressed.

Kushner offered in March to be interviewed by the Senate Intelligence Committee, which is also investigating Russia's attempts to interfere in last year's election.

The contacts between Trump campaign associates and Russian officials during the presidential campaign coincided with what U.S. intelligence agencies concluded was a Kremlin effort through computer hacking, fake news and propaganda to boost Trump's chances of winning the White House and damage his Democratic opponent, Hillary Clinton.

(Reporting by Ned Parker and Jonathan Landay; Additional reporting by John Walcott, Warren Strobel and Phil Stewart in Washington; Editing by Kevin Krolicki and Ross Colvin)

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Sun, 28 May 2017 03:18

British Airways (BA) is a full service global airline, with an extensive route network flying from its Heathrow and Gatwick hubs as well as to and from many regional and international airports. Since merging with Iberia to form the IAG group, British Airways has become the world's third largest airline.

AIT was approached by BA for advice on how to upgrade and extend the use of the airline's data center infrastructure management tools it uses to allocate space, control work flow and aid capacity planning across its two sites near BA's Waterside HQ at Heathrow.

The ChallengeBA was an early adopter of data centre infrastructure management (DCIM) software. They wanted to extend its use with an easy to use, flexible solution that could make server allocation faster and provide instant reporting and real-time dashboards of power and cooling capacity.

The SolutionAfter consulting with BA on their needs and considering several options, including upgrading of their existing DCIM software, AIT recommended implementing a new DCIM solution; Raritan's dcTrack. This met the airline's criteria at a fraction of the cost of upgrading the incumbent software. AIT was able to save time and cut costs by updating and then transferring data from BA's existing DCIM software and importing it into dcTrack. This, in turn, minimized the requirement for physical auditing of the data halls.

BA has a very large IT infrastructure with over 500 data cabinets spread across 6 halls in two different sites near its Heathrow Waterside HQ.

AIT project managed the implementation and mapped all the servers and IT assets, as well as the network and power cabling connections in BA's data halls into dcTrack. This provided an easy to use solution that displays real- time information, as well as asset and capacity reporting. AIT worked closely with Raritan to incorporate several enhancement requests for British Airways, which were subsequently released into the general release of dcTrack.

''...AIT provided the expertise and man power to audit and upload data, incorporate our modifications, and support the team.''Keith BottService Manager, British Airways

The ResultBritish Airways is now using dcTrack across its data centre infrastructure to manage server, power and network connectivity. Any planned changes are first put into dcTrack, instantly identifying which racks have cooling, power and space capacity using its extensive library and interactive floor plan. All approved moves and changes are made using the work order system within dcTrack to ensure physical assets are connected in the right rack.

A key element to the successful installation was the ability of AIT to quickly amend and import existing data and physically audit assets and infrastructure. This combined with Raritan's willingness to develop product enhancements to suit customer needs and BA's understanding of the importance of managing a dynamic data centre environment made for a successful project.

''The new DCIM software allows us to quickly allocate space for new servers, manage power and network connectivity, issue work orders and provide capacity planning across all British Airways data centres,'' Keith Bott, Service Manager, British Airways. ''AIT provided the expertise and man power to audit and upload data, incorporate our modifications, and support the team during initial role out, to give us a leading edge DCIM solution that meets our exact needs.''

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Sun, 28 May 2017 03:11

Earlier today, British Airways (BA) has canceled all flights out of London's two biggest airports, Gatwick and Heathrow, following what the company described as "catastrophic" and "a major IT system failure."

Issues started appearing in the morning, but while BA officials hoped to resolve the problem, at 16:45 GMT, the company published a statement and announced it had to cancel all flights out of London for the remainder of the day.

Flights coming into London are expected to land as normal, and the company said traffic would resume as normal tomorrow, Sunday, May 28.

BA: It's not a cyber-attack!BA has declined to reveal details about the mysterious IT outage but said it wasn't a cyber-attack. According to a BA spokesperson, the mysterious issue also affected its call center and website, not just computers handling flight information.

Furthermore, without access to BA flight data, baggage sorting for BA passengers was down for most of the day.

Passengers were stuck in planes and the airport for hours, waiting to take off or just pick up their luggage and go home. BA offered to reschedule or refund flights.

The outage couldn't have come at a worse time, as this was one of the busiest weekends of the year, coinciding with the half-term break for many UK schools. This is also an extended weekend in the UK, also known as the Late May Bank Holiday, a period where many hoped to travel abroad.

Union blames outage on BA outsourcing IT work to IndiaGMB, one of the UK's biggest unions, blamed the outage on BA outsourcing a huge chunk of its IT work to India.

BA's image and profit took a big dip, as other airlines were completely unaffected. Some passengers skipped to another airline's flight, while others that couldn't find a spot, vented their anger on social media.

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Sat, 27 May 2017 16:39

FILE PHOTO - British Airways logos are seen on tailfins at Heathrow Airport in west London, Britain May 12, 2011. REUTERS/Toby Melville/Files

LONDON British Airways canceled all its flights from London's two biggest airports on Saturday after a global computer system failure caused confusion and chaos, with thousands of passengers queuing for hours and planes left stuck on runways.

The airline, which said there was no evidence of a cyber attack, said the major outage meant it had been forced to cancel all scheduled flights from Heathrow and Gatwick and had also hit its call centers and website.

"Most long-haul flights due to land in London tomorrow are expected to arrive as normal, and we are working to restore our services from tomorrow, although some delays and disruption may continue into Sunday," said BA, part of Europe's largest airline group IAG (ICAG.L ).

"We are extremely sorry for the inconvenience this is causing our customers during this busy holiday period."

The problems, which passengers said had affected flights across Britain, came on a particularly busy weekend with a public holiday on Monday and many children starting their school half-term breaks.

Terminals at Heathrow and Gatwick became jammed with angry passengers, with confused BA staff unable to help as they had no access to their computers.

"It's a complete nightmare. There's just hundreds and thousands of people accumulating in the departures bit," Roshni Burt, who was flying from Heathrow to Bahrain with her young son, told Reuters.

She arrived at the airport at 0730 GMT, queued for hours at the check-in, where the baggage drop-off system stopped working, and then waited at the departure gate for two hours until passengers were told the flight was canceled.

All the affected passengers were corralled through a single gate so they could go back through border checks and then re-book flights.

"MASSIVE SCRUM"

"We are now in a massive scrum trying to get to this gate. BA staff didn't know what's going on," Burt said. "Border control aren't going to be able to deal with all these people. I don't know what's going to happen."

BA is the latest airline to be hit by computer problems. Last month Germany's Lufthansa (LHAG.DE ) and Air France (AIRF.PA ) suffered a global system outage which prevented them from boarding passengers.

In September last year BA apologized to passengers for check-in delays caused by operational glitches that delayed flights at Gatwick and Heathrow, in a repeat of a similar incident that affected London-area flights for the airline last July.

In August a power surge near U.S. airline Delta's (DAL.N ) Atlanta headquarters caused computers to crash and led to widespread delays across Delta's entire network.

BA said it would try to get affected customers onto the next available flight and those unable to fly would get a full refund. Some passengers said they had boarded flights but were then left stuck on the runway.

"Still on the tarmac at Leeds. #britishairways reckon Heathrow is so backed up we can't set off. No way we'll make our Vegas flight," one passenger David Raine wrote on Twitter.

Another, journalist Martyn Kent, wrote: "Sat on plane at Heathrow for hour and a half now. @British_Airways Captain describes IT problem as 'catastrophic'."

Heathrow, one of the world's busiest airports, said in a statement: "We are working closely with the airline to assist passengers who have been affected by the British Airways issue and have extra customer service colleagues in terminals to assist those passengers already at Heathrow,"

In February IAG reported its annual operating profit rose 8.6 percent to 2.5 billion euros and said its British Airways transatlantic business, based at Heathrow, had held up well compared with Europe's highly competitive budget market.

(Additional reporting by Eric Auchard; Editing by Greg Mahlich, Guy Faulconbridge, Andrew Bolton)

Next In Technology News Acquisitions accelerate as tech giants seek to build AI smartsSAN FRANCISCO A total of 34 artificial intelligence startups were acquired in the first quarter of this year, more than twice the amount of activity in the year-ago quarter, according to the research firm CB Insights.

Major U.S. tech firms press Congress for internet surveillance reformsWASHINGTON Facebook, Amazon and more than two dozen other U.S. technology companies pressed Congress on Friday to make changes to a broad internet surveillance law, saying they were necessary to improve privacy protections and increase government transparency.

Japan, South Korea drive global bitcoin prices as retail investor pile inHONG KONG Japanese and South Korean buying helped drive the price of bitcoin to an all-time high this week, with the digital currency more than doubling its value since the start of the year, analysts and market practitioners said on Friday.

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Fri, 26 May 2017 15:45

1/43 Designed by Pierpaolo Lazzarini from Italian company Jet Capsule. The I.F.O. is fuelled by eight electric engines, which is able to push the flying object to an estimated top speed of about 120mph.

Jet Capsule/Cover Images

2/43 A humanoid robot gestures during a demo at a stall in the Indian Machine Tools Expo, IMTEX/Tooltech 2017 held in Bangalore

Getty Images

3/43 A humanoid robot gestures during a demo at a stall in the Indian Machine Tools Expo, IMTEX/Tooltech 2017 held in Bangalore

Getty Images

4/43 Engineers test a four-metre-tall humanoid manned robot dubbed Method-2 in a lab of the Hankook Mirae Technology in Gunpo, south of Seoul, South Korea

Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Images

5/43 Engineers test a four-metre-tall humanoid manned robot dubbed Method-2 in a lab of the Hankook Mirae Technology in Gunpo, south of Seoul, South Korea

Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Images

6/43 The giant human-like robot bears a striking resemblance to the military robots starring in the movie 'Avatar' and is claimed as a world first by its creators from a South Korean robotic company

Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Images

7/43 Engineers test a four-metre-tall humanoid manned robot dubbed Method-2 in a lab of the Hankook Mirae Technology in Gunpo, south of Seoul, South Korea

Jung Yeon-Je/AFP/Getty Images

8/43 Waseda University's saxophonist robot WAS-5, developed by professor Atsuo Takanishi

Rex

9/43 Waseda University's saxophonist robot WAS-5, developed by professor Atsuo Takanishi and Kaptain Rock playing one string light saber guitar perform jam session

Rex

10/43 A test line of a new energy suspension railway resembling the giant panda is seen in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China

Reuters

11/43 A test line of a new energy suspension railway, resembling a giant panda, is seen in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China

Reuters

12/43 A concept car by Trumpchi from GAC Group is shown at the International Automobile Exhibition in Guangzhou, China

Rex

13/43 A Mirai fuel cell vehicle by Toyota is displayed at the International Automobile Exhibition in Guangzhou, China

Reuters

14/43 A visitor tries a Nissan VR experience at the International Automobile Exhibition in Guangzhou, China

Reuters

15/43 A man looks at an exhibit entitled 'Mimus' a giant industrial robot which has been reprogrammed to interact with humans during a photocall at the new Design Museum in South Kensington, London

Getty

16/43 A new Israeli Da-Vinci unmanned aerial vehicle manufactured by Elbit Systems is displayed during the 4th International conference on Home Land Security and Cyber in the Israeli coastal city of Tel Aviv

Getty

17/43 Electrification Guru Dr. Wolfgang Ziebart talks about the electric Jaguar I-PACE concept SUV before it was unveiled before the Los Angeles Auto Show in Los Angeles, California, U.S

Reuters

18/43 The Jaguar I-PACE Concept car is the start of a new era for Jaguar. This is a production preview of the Jaguar I-PACE, which will be revealed next year and on the road in 2018

AP

19/43 Japan's On-Art Corp's CEO Kazuya Kanemaru poses with his company's eight metre tall dinosaur-shaped mechanical suit robot 'TRX03' and other robots during a demonstration in Tokyo, Japan

Reuters

20/43 Japan's On-Art Corp's eight metre tall dinosaur-shaped mechanical suit robot 'TRX03'

Reuters

21/43 Japan's On-Art Corp's eight metre tall dinosaur-shaped mechanical suit robot 'TRX03' performs during its unveiling in Tokyo, Japan

Reuters

22/43 Singulato Motors co-founder and CEO Shen Haiyin poses in his company's concept car Tigercar P0 at a workshop in Beijing, China

Reuters

23/43 The interior of Singulato Motors' concept car Tigercar P0 at a workshop in Beijing, China

Reuters

24/43 Singulato Motors' concept car Tigercar P0

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25/43 A picture shows Singulato Motors' concept car Tigercar P0 at a workshop in Beijing, China

Reuters

26/43 Connected company president Shigeki Tomoyama addresses a press briefing as he elaborates on Toyota's "connected strategy" in Tokyo. The Connected company is a part of seven Toyota in-house companies that was created in April 2016

Getty

27/43 A Toyota Motors employee demonstrates a smartphone app with the company's pocket plug-in hybrid (PHV) service on the cockpit of the latest Prius hybrid vehicle during Toyota's "connected strategy" press briefing in Tokyo

Getty

28/43 An exhibitor charges the battery cells of AnyWalker, an ultra-mobile chasis robot which is able to move in any kind of environment during Singapore International Robo Expo

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29/43 A robot with a touch-screen information apps stroll down the pavillon at the Singapore International Robo Expo

Getty

30/43 An exhibitor demonstrates the AnyWalker, an ultra-mobile chasis robot which is able to move in any kind of environment during Singapore International Robo Expo

Getty

31/43 Robotic fishes swim in a water glass tank displayed at the Korea pavillon during Singapore International Robo Expo

Getty

32/43 An employee shows a Samsung Electronics' Gear S3 Classic during Korea Electronics Show 2016 in Seoul, South Korea

Reuters

33/43 Visitors experience Samsung Electronics' Gear VR during the Korea Electronics Grand Fair at an exhibition hall in Seoul, South Korea

Getty

34/43 Amy Rimmer, Research Engineer at Jaguar Land Rover, demonstrates the car manufacturer's Advanced Highway Assist in a Range Rover, which drives the vehicle, overtakes and can detect vehicles in the blind spot, during the first demonstrations of the UK Autodrive Project at HORIBA MIRA Proving Ground in Nuneaton, Warwickshire

PA wire

35/43 Chris Burbridge, Autonomous Driving Software Engineer for Tata Motors European Technical Centre, demonstrates the car manufacturer's GLOSA V2X functionality, which is connected to the traffic lights and shares information with the driver, during the first demonstrations of the UK Autodrive Project at HORIBA MIRA Proving Ground in Nuneaton, Warwickshire

PA wire

36/43 Ford EEBL Emergency Electronic Brake Lights is demonstrated during the first demonstrations of the UK Autodrive Project at HORIBA MIRA Proving Ground in Nuneaton, Warwickshire

PA

37/43 Full-scale model of 'Kibo' on display at the Space Dome exhibition hall of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Tsukuba Space Center, in Tsukuba, north-east of Tokyo, Japan

EPA

38/43 Miniatures on display at the Space Dome exhibition hall of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Tsukuba Space Center, in Tsukuba, north-east of Tokyo, Japan. In its facilities, JAXA develop satellites and analyse their observation data, train astronauts for utilization in the Japanese Experiment Module 'Kibo' of the International Space Station (ISS) and develop launch vehicles

EPA

39/43 The robot developed by Seed Solutions sings and dances to the music during the Japan Robot Week 2016 at Tokyo Big Sight. At this biennial event, the participating companies exhibit their latest service robotic technologies and components

Getty

40/43 The robot developed by Seed Solutions sings and dances to music during the Japan Robot Week 2016 at Tokyo Big Sight

Getty

41/43 Government and industry are working together on a robot-like autopilot system that could eliminate the need for a second human pilot in the cockpit

AP

42/43 Aurora Flight Sciences' technicians work on an Aircrew Labor In-Cockpit Automantion System (ALIAS) device in the firm's Centaur aircraft at Manassas Airport in Manassas, Va.

AP

43/43 Flight SimulatorStefan Schwart and Udo Klingenberg preparing a self-built flight simulator to land at Hong Kong airport, from Rostock, Germany

EPA

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Sun, 28 May 2017 02:55

I had a conversation with a source close to Hannity who showed me an internal email at fox where Adam Housley spoke to Sean and he said he believes he will be fired next week sometime by Fox News for his coverage of the Seth Rich murder.

I also have a source within the FBI that will be sending me documents that show that Seth Rich was the Wikileaks source. The DC police said that they didn't hand off the laptop to the FBI, which is true. But The Police did contact the FBI to unlock the computer and when the FBI tech unlocked it he also took the information from the laptop. This is coming my source within the FBI.

Watch my Periscope https://www.pscp.tv/Rambobiggs/1YqGokEdRMvGv?t=8s

Let's hope this puts pressure on Fox to do the right thing and not fire a good man for covering a real story

Post Views: 25,924

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Sat, 27 May 2017 17:34

HOLLYWOOD, Fla. (AP) -- The body of a federal prosecutor has been found on a Florida beach with possible head trauma.

Hollywood police spokeswoman Miranda Grossman said Thursday that the body of 37-year-old Beranton J. Whisenant Jr. was found early Wednesday by a passerby on the city's beach. She said detectives are trying to determine if the death was a homicide, suicide or something else.

Whisenant worked for the U.S. Attorney's Office in Miami in its major crimes unit. He had joined the office in January. Court records show he had been handling several visa and passport fraud cases.

Acting U.S. Attorney Benjamin G. Greenberg said in a statement that Whisenant was a "great lawyer and wonderful colleague." The office declined to comment on the investigation.

Copyright 2017 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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Sat, 27 May 2017 17:34

A federal prosecutor's body was discovered on a Hollywood, Florida beach with potential head trauma.Brandon J. Whisenant, Jr.'s body was found Wednesday by a random individual. The police are attempting to determine if Whisenant's death was a ''homicide, suicide, or something else.''

The AP reports:

Hollywood police spokeswoman Miranda Grossman said Thursday that the body of 37-year-old Beranton J. Whisenant Jr. was found early Wednesday by a passerby on the city's beach. She said detectives are trying to determine if the death was a homicide, suicide or something else.

Whisenant worked for the U.S. Attorney's Office in Miami in its major crimes unit. He had joined the office in January. Court records show he had been handling several visa and passport fraud cases.

Acting U.S. Attorney Benjamin G. Greenberg said in a statement that Whisenant was a ''great lawyer and wonderful colleague.'' The office declined to comment on the investigation.

The following is Debbie Wasserman Schultz's district:

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Sat, 27 May 2017 17:33

House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi would not say Thursday why an IT staffer that was banned from the House network still works for a prominent member of her party's caucus.

U.S. Capitol Police and other agencies are probing the cyber activities of three brothers who had jobs as congressional staffers at the office of information technology for lawmakers on the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, The Daily Caller News Foundation first reported. Brothers Imran, Abid and Jamal Awan also provided their services for other Democratic members in the lower chamber.

When they came under suspicion by law enforcement for accessing the House network without permission last February, they were all banned from accessing it. While some Democratic lawmakers dismissed Imran from their employ when the story, others, like Florida Democratic Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz kept him on.

When asked by The Daily Caller why one of the individuals under investigation still has a role as an adviser to Wasserman Schultz, Pelosi responded:

''Well the people under investigation [include] the Attorney General of the United States. I mean, what are we talking about here?''

She continued, ''You have a very specific charge there. I haven't followed that very closely.''

When TheDC pressed further, she added, ''I'm not sufficiently understanding the situation to make any concern about it, but there are plenty of people who are under in investigation who still have their jobs.''

Other Democrats said they knew little to nothing at all about the investigation of the Awan brothers.

When The Daily Caller mentioned to Indiana Democratic Rep. Andre Carson that his former IT staffer, Imran, received $100,000 from an Iraqi wanted by the U.S., he said he was unaware of that, though he knew of the police investigation of the IT staffers.

''You know as someone who has worked in counterterrorism homeland security '-- Indiana '-- former cop, I'm always concerned about that. And you never know who you're dealing with, whether it's an employee or co-worker until it's revealed,'' Carson told TheDC on Wednesday.

Carson also pointed out that since the data breach, House members are moving more towards corporate vendors to help them secure their online information.

''I think that we need to strengthen our internal controls in terms of how we do vending in the future to make sure these things don't happen again,'' he said.

Carson also responded to Florida Democratic Rep. Debbie Wassermen Schultz demand that Capitol Hill police should give her the seized laptop Imran used since she is not the one under investigation.

''If it's evidence, I mean, I think we have to follow the proper protocol'...We have to make sure law enforcement has the space to do its job,'' Carson said.

Minnesota Democratic Rep. Keith Ellison, co-chair of the Democratic National Committee, said he did not know anything about the case. He responded, ''I'm at a massive disadvantage because I don't really know the issue at all.''

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Sat, 27 May 2017 16:10

Manufacturers of airport security equipment have a message for travelers who fear they will have to give up laptops and tablet computers on international flights: They have a solution.

At least four of the largest companies making screening devices say they are developing scanners so much better at detecting explosives than existing X-ray machines that passengers could leave laptops, other electronics and even liquids in their bags, vastly simplifying airport security.

''It's a no brainer,'' said Joseph Paresi, chief executive officer of Integrated Defense & Security Solutions Inc., which has developed one of the new scanning machines that has passed initial U.S. government testing. ''It's not if. It's when it's going to happen.''

But the speed with which U.S., European and other security agencies can put them into widespread use remains an open question. After being burned by attempts to roll out new screening equipment in the past -- such as having to warehouse hundreds of so-called puffer machines designed to detect explosives because they didn't perform well in real-world conditions a decade ago -- the Transportation Security Administration has instituted multiple layers of performance tests.

And Congress hasn't appropriated funds for large purchases of the machines. Adding the devices, which list for several hundred thousand dollars each, at thousands of airport security lines in just the U.S. could cost $1 billion or more.

Previously: U.S. Said to Call Terror Risk Critical in Laptop-Ban Meeting

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The U.S. Department of Homeland Security in March banned electronic devices larger than a mobile phone from airliner cabins on flights from 10 Middle East and North Africa airports to the U.S., citing concerns that terrorists had created ways to conceal explosives in them. Since then, the agency has been considering expanding the ban to Europe -- over the objections of the European Commission and air carriers.

At the same time, TSA is conducting tests of closer screening procedures for electronics at 10 U.S. airports with an eye toward expanding them nationwide.

Groups representing airlines and airports say they are hopeful that new technology could ease the need for the new security measures.

''The ban on large personal electronic devices in the cabin has certainly highlighted the importance of governments stepping up their support for more capable checkpoint screening technology to respond to emerging threats,'' Perry Flint, spokesman for the International Air Transport Association trade group, said in an interview. IATA represents 265 airlines around the world.

The Laptop Ban and What It Means for Air Travel: QuickTake Q&A

There is optimism over the ability of these machines -- which borrow computed tomography or CT scan technology from the medical world to create a high-definition, three-dimension view inside a bag -- to address the new threats.

The TSA has tested two of the devices and plans to place one of each in airports later this year to study how they operate in the trying environment of airport security lanes. The devices are built by IDSS and L3 Technologies Inc.

''CT technology has the potential to significantly improve security as well as the checkpoint experience for travelers,'' TSA spokesman Michael England said in an emailed statement. ''However, while this technology has shown promise, more testing is needed before it can be rolled out nationwide.''

The current X-ray machines at airports shoot two views of a bag or bin, providing TSA screeners a color view of the interior. While superior to earlier generations of X-ray machines, they have their limitations. In tests by government agents, screeners frequently miss weapons and simulated bombs.

Is the Laptop Ban About Terrorism or Protectionism? (Video)

CT machines provide a far more detailed picture of a bag's contents. A spinning X-ray camera can capture more than 1,000 images of a piece of luggage from different angles, allowing a computer to create a high-definition, three-dimensional view. By calculating the densities of material, even small amounts of explosives can be automatically detected.

The same CT technology is used in machines installed at airports after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks to detect explosives in checked bags.

In promotional material, L3's Security & Detection Systems division said its CT checkpoint scanner could streamline airport screening. The device has a lower false-alarm rate than current X-ray systems, which decreases the need for time-consuming, hand searches of bags, the company said.

Because passengers could leave laptops and other devices in bags, it reduces the number of bins that must be scanned, which also improves efficiency, according to the company.

Smiths Detection Inc., the Smiths Group Plc division that makes security screening devices, is making a CT scanner that it will submit to TSA for testing, company President Dan Gelston said in an emailed statement. The company uses CT technology in its checked-bag screening machines.

More PowerAnalogic Corp., a Massachusetts-based company making medical and security equipment, has also developed a CT scanner for airports, according to the company's website.

While there may be logistical issues installing the new machines, which are heavier than traditional X-ray devices and require more power, airports would welcome an upgrade, said Christopher Bidwell, vice president of security at Airports Council International-North America.

"Computed tomography systems have real potential and should be tested," he said.

Paresi, who founded IDSS to make this new generation of airport scanners and talks with a preacher's fervor about their potential, acknowledges that many technical and political hurdles remain before they become commonplace at airports. But he believes an expanding ban of laptops and tablet readers in airline cabins could be a catalyst to speed adoption.

''If you have technology to solve the problem, wouldn't it make sense to deploy that equipment?" he said.

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Sun, 28 May 2017 15:31

The Navy's request of $8.5 billion to cover overseas contingency operations in fiscal 2018 will include funding for 66 Tactical Tomahawk cruise missiles to replace those launched over the last 12 months in two separate deterrence operations.

The Navy actually is requesting to buy 100 of the $1 million missiles in order to obtain quantity costs savings on the purchase, said Navy Rear Adm. Brian Luther, deputy assistant secretary of the Navy for Budget in a briefing at the Pentagon Tuesday.

The fact that a significant portion of the purchase is scheduled to be funded under the service's war funding account is a testament to an unusually kinetic year for the platform.

In October 2016, the guided-missile destroyer Nitze launched five Tomahawks , taking out three radar sites on the coast of Yemen. Those sites had been used a day earlier to fire anti-ship missiles at Navy ships in the region.

And more recently, on April 26, the Navy launched a 59-missile strike from the destroyers Ross and Porter into Shayrat airfield, Syria, destroying 20 aircraft and damaging infrastructure. That strike was a response to reports that Syrian president Bashar al-Assad had targeted people in his own country with chemical weapons, causing the deaths of dozens of civilians, including women and children.

Reportedly, 60 missiles were launched from the two ships, though one landed in the water shortly after launch. Previous to those two strikes, the last time Tomahawk missiles were used was in 2014, in strikes against Islamic State militants.

Tomahawks have not been used to support two different military operations in the space of one year since 1998. That year the U.S. fired 79 of the missiles on al-Qaeda bases in Khost, Afghanistan, and the Khartoum, Sudan in a retaliatory mission known as Operation Infinite Reach. The same year, 325 Tomahawks were expended in support of the Iraq bombing campaign known as Operation Desert Fox.

Despite the recent operations, it's unlikely that the Navy's Tomahawk stores are running low. The service bought 196 of the missiles in Fiscal 2017, and 149 the year before.

A total of $381.6 million, including OCO and base budget funding, will pay for 100 missiles plus the procurement of modernization kits to be installed in Fiscal 2019, when the Navy begins mid-life recertification. The money will also fund the development of a maritime strike Tomahawk variant designed to target surface ships, according to the request.

The Marine Corps ' OCO funding request, which totals about $1.3 billion of the Navy's total $8.5 billion, also includes money to replace weapons expended in the fight against ISIS in Iraq and Syria, Luther said.

Since the last budget request was released early last year, the Marine Corps has established artillery positions in Iraq and Syria, firing 155mm howitzers in support of urban fights in Mosul and Raqqa. The position in Syria, which has moved at least once since it was established, is still manned by Marines .

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Archived Version

Sun, 28 May 2017 14:02

Journalists also are apparently good at managing the stresses that come with their jobs. UNClimateChange / Flickr

Journalists' brains show a lower-than-average level of executive functioning, according to a new study, which means they have a below-average ability to regulate their emotions, suppress biases, solve complex problems, switch between tasks, and show creative and flexible thinking.

The study, led by Tara Swart, a neuroscientist and leadership coach, analysed 40 journalists from newspapers, magazines, broadcast, and online platforms over seven months. The participants took part in tests related to their lifestyle, health, and behaviour.

It was launched in association with the London Press Club, and the objective was to determine how journalists can thrive under stress. It is not yet peer reviewed, and the sample size is small, so the results should not be taken necessarily as fact.

Each subject completed a blood test, wore a heart-rate monitor for three days, kept a food and drink diary for a week, and completed a brain profile questionnaire.

The results showed that journalists' brains were operating at a lower level than the average population, particularly because of dehydration and the tendency of journalists to self-medicate with alcohol, caffeine, and high-sugar foods.

Forty-one percent of the subjects said they drank 18 or more units of alcohol a week, which is four units above the recommended weekly allowance. Less than 5% drank the recommended amount of water.

However, in interviews conducted in conjunction with the brain profile results, the participants indicated they felt their jobs had a lot of meaning and purpose, and they showed high mental resilience. Swart suggested this gave them an advantage over people in other professions in dealing with the work pressure of tight deadlines.

Journalists scored pretty high on:

Abstraction, the ability to deal with ideas rather than events. It's related to the part of the brain where the most sophisticated problem-solving takes place. In other words, it highlights the ability to think outside the box and make connections where others might not see them.Value tagging, the ability to assign values to different sensory cues, such as whether something is a priority or has meaning. Scoring highly in this area indicates a good ability to sift through information and pick out what's important.Journalists scored lower on:

Executive function. As well as the traits mentioned above, low scores for executive function also suggest poor sleep, nutrition, exercise, and mindfulness. Many participants reported they had no time for breaks while working.Silencing the mind, which is related to the ability to have thoughts without getting distracted by them, or a powerful ability to focus. Low scores indicate the opposite, suggesting journalists have a hard time preventing themselves from worrying about the future or regretting the past.Compared with bankers, traders, or salespeople, journalists showed that they were more able to cope with pressure. Traits that make journalism a stressful profession are deadlines, accountability to the public, unpredictable and heavy workloads, public scrutiny, repercussions on social media, and lower pay.

The results, however, showed that the journalists were on average no more physically stressed than the average person. The blood tests showed that their levels of cortisol '-- known as the stress hormone '-- were mostly normal.

"The headline conclusion reached is that journalists are undoubtedly subject to a range of pressures at work and home, but the meaning and purpose they attribute to their work contributes to helping them remain mentally resilient despite this," the study says. "Nevertheless, there are areas for improvement, including drinking more water and reducing alcohol and caffeine consumption to increase executive functioning and improve recovery during sleep."

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Archived Version

Sun, 28 May 2017 14:35

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Link to Article

Archived Version

Fri, 26 May 2017 15:04

The Manchester Arena bomber could have been blown up by other members of his terror cell using a remote controlled explosive, it has emerged.

Salman Abedi killed 22 and injured around 120 people when a bomb he was carrying in a rucksack exploded as families flooded out of an Ariana Grande concert on Monday evening.

But analysis of pictures of bomb parts leaked by US officials suggests the device may have been remotely detonated by a member of a potential network thought to have made the explosive.

Pictures of the bomb site leaked by US law enforces suggest there may have been two detonators on the bomb, one handheld and another remotely operated.

Former army officer Hamish de Bretton-Gordon said photos of the bomb suggested Abedi had 'significant help', adding: 'This is not something you can knock up in your back shed.'

Mr de Bretton-Gordon, now director of Avon Protection Systems, told MailOnline: 'I would suspect that they didn't have confidence he was going to go through with it. He might not even have known that it had a remote detonator or that they could blow him up themselves.'

Suicide bomber Salman Abedi carried the explosive in a metal container, believed to have been in a Karrimor backpack

Investigators found a destroyed 12-volt lead acid battery (pictured) after the attack in Manchester Arena, suggesting measures were taken to make sure the bomb didn't fail. It is thought the bomb was made by a professional

Pictured: The bomb's detonator. The sophistication of the device suggests it was probably not made by Abedi himself

ISIS, who have claimed responsibility for the attack, have previously used remote controlled bombs to execute prisoners in Syria.

The Manchester bomb, which was packed in a £20 Karrimor backpack, is one of the most sophisticated set off in Britain since attacks by the IRA.

Pictures of pieces of the device, first published by the New York Times, emerged just hours after the UK Government issued a warning to US authorities not to release details of the terror investigation.

The newspaper reported that screws and shrapnel dispersed by the bomb were found deeply embedded in brick walls and metal doors, suggesting a very powerful blast.

Also leaked was a diagram showing the location of the bodies of those killed. The fact that they were found in a circle around where the bomb is believed to have gone off suggests the bomb was evenly-packed, experts say.

Photos of bloodstained fragments of the device show a piece of the bag which contained the bomb, the detonator and some of the nails and screws packed around it to cause maximum injury to young music fans and their parents.

The leaked photos show the remains of a small detonator used to explode the bomb, which security specialists think is similar in design to those used in attack on Brussels last year.

A 12-volt lead acid battery found at the scene suggest the makers were careful to reduce the risk of it not going off, experts say. It is more powerful than most seen in backpack bombs or suicide vests and is commonly used for emergency lighting.

Circuit boards found at the scene suggest the makers may have included a fail-safe mechanism, allowing it to be detonated remotely if not set off by Abedi.

Salman Abedi (pictured left and right) is believed to have returned from war-torn Libya before launching his horrific attack

Nails, bolts and screws were packed around the explosive to inflict maximum injuries in the busy foyer area of the arena

Shocking pictures released to US media show pieces of shrapnel on the floor of the foyer area where 22 people were killed

A diagram of where 16 victims' bodies were found has also been leaked. That victims were found on all sides of the bomb blast suggests it was made by experts. The suicide bombers torso is understood to have been some distance from the blast. It is unclear where the rest of the victims were found

The care and attention with which the bomb was made has fuelled suggestions that Abedi worked with a skilled bomb maker or team of bomb makers, who are feared to still be on the loose.

The location of the Abedi's torso, and the absence of fatalities in a line between the blast site and where he landed, indicated that the bomb was most likely in a backpack rather than a vest, an explosive disposal technician who examined the images said.

CCTV stills, taken in Manchester's Arndale Centre, allegedly show Abedi with a rucksack, similar to the one used in the bombing, just three says before the attack.

Sky News reported that the man took £250 from a cash machine and then went shopping in the Arndale Centre at about 8pm on Friday.

Armed police carried out a series of raids today, believed to be a hunt for the bomb factory.

Eight people remain in custody in connection with Monday's attack. Armed police today chased and arrested a man in Nuneaton, Warwickshire and bomb disposal experts rushed to the Hulme area of Manchester, where armed officers pinned a man to the floor. The home of a man arrested in Wigan yesterday is also being searched.

The release of the photos comes after previous leaks by US authorities infuriated Home Secretary Amber Rudd, who said on Wednesday she was 'irritated' by the early release of the bomber's name in the US.

Found on the bloodied floor of Manchester Arena was a detonator (pictured), shrapnel and a battery

Investigators were not able to specify the exact size or type of the bomb during initial investigations

This is believed to be a battery used in the bomb. It has been suggested the device may have been set of remotely

CCTV (left and right) taken in Manchester's Arndale Centre allegedly shows Salman Abedi shopping just three days before he blew himself up after an Ariana Grande concert. The thin man, wearing trainers and a baseball cap, was caught on camera on Friday night

It was reported this morning that UK police have stopped sharing information with US law enforcers in the wake of the leaks.

US President Donald Trump Thursday slammed as 'deeply troubling' US leaks on the probe into the Manchester suicide bombing, warning those responsible could face prosecution.

In a statement issued by the White House, Trump said he had ordered the Department of Justice and other agencies to launch a full review of leaks he described as 'a grave threat to our national security.'

'The alleged leaks coming out of government agencies are deeply troubling,' Trump said. 'If appropriate, the culprit should be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.'

'There is no relationship we cherish more than the Special Relationship between the United States and the United Kingdom,' Trump added.

Security agencies and detectives investigating the suicide bombing regard the ability to control the release of information as crucial to the success of their operation.

It is understood police wanted to keep Abedi's name secret for longer to help them with their investigation.

The scene in Nuneaton as police with Taser and firearms drawn arrest a man after chasing him for nearly half a mile

Armed police point a gun at the head of a man in the Hulme area of Manchester during a bomb scare in a street near a school

Abedi's name was circulating in the US media on Tuesday, hours before it was confirmed by UK police who had urged reporters not to publish speculation about the bomber's identity.

Britain's intelligence links with the US are among the closest in the world.

Information is routinely shared by security and intelligence agencies as part of the special relationship between the transatlantic allies and surveillance information is also shared between the UK, US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand under the 'Five Eyes' arrangement.

Voicing her concern about the apparent release of information to the US press, Ms Rudd told the BBC: 'I have been very clear with our friends that that should not happen again.'

The Home Secretary said it was 'irritating' when information was released from other sources as British authorities worked on the ongoing investigation.

However she added that she did not believe that the Americans had compromised the investigation.

British-born Abedi killed 22 people and injured at least 119 more when he detonated his bomb as children were piling out of the venue having watched American pop star Ariana Grande.

The mass-murderer had only just returned from a three-week trip to war-torn Libya before launching his horrifying attack, friends said. He is believed to have been in Germany just days before the attack.

The publication of the photos will infuriate Home Secretary Amber Rudd (pictured), who said on Wednesday she was 'irritated' by the early release of the bomber's name by US authorities

Ramadan Abedi (pictured) the father of Manchester Arena bomber Salman Abedi claims his son seemed 'normal' when they last spoke five days ago. He was later arrested in Tripoli

Ramadan Albedi also published a picture of his son Hashem holding a machine gun while wearing a Nike t-shirt and combat trousers. Underneath the picture he wrote: 'The lion Hashem... is training'

Authorities' anger over US investigation leaksBritish ministers have voiced their fury to American counterparts after photographs showing the bloodstained Manchester Arena were leaked in the US.

The disclosure is regarded as 'completely unacceptable' by Britain, because of the risk it could complicate ongoing investigations into the atrocity.

A Whitehall source said: 'We are furious. This is completely unacceptable. These images leaked from inside the US system will be distressing for victims, their families and the wider public.

'The issue is being raised at every relevant level by the British authorities with their US counterparts.'

The National Police Chiefs' Council said the 'unauthorised disclosure of potential evidence' to US media about the Manchester bombing investigation 'undermines our investigations and the confidence of victims, witnesses and their families.'

Abedi's younger brother Hashem has also been arrested in Tripoli, Libya, on suspicion of having links to ISIS who claimed responsibility for Monday night's atrocity.

He was 'aware of all the details' of his brother's plans, a Libyan security force official said and had been 'under surveillance for a month and a half' before his arrest today.

The Deterrence Force said on its Facebook page that 'investigation teams supplied intelligence that he was planning a terrorist attack in the capital Tripoli'.

Abedi's older brother Ismail, 23, was arrested yesterday in Chorlton, south Manchester.

He is still being quizzed by police, who are probing the family's links to a terror network.

Manchester's police chief said it is 'very clear' that police are investigating 'a network' linked to the bomber.

Detectives, in tandem with British soldiers, have carried out several raids since Monday night's atrocity.

By Wednesday night nine people had been arrested, including Albedi's father and younger brother in Tripoli, his older brother in Manchester and a woman in Blackley.

Forces had carried out raids at locations in Manchester, Wigan and Nuneaton in an anti-terror operation.

Former Libyan security official, Abdel-Basit Haroun, said Ramadan Abedi, a former airport security worker, was a member of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG) in the 1990s. The organisation had links to Al-Qaeda.

Exclusive pictures show Salman Abedi (circled) as an innocent schoolboy, seven years before he murdered 22 people including children as young as eight. There is a no suggestion any of the friends he is pictured with have been involved in any wrong doing

Although the LIFG disbanded, Haroun said the father belonged to the Salafi Jihadi movement, the most extreme sect of Salafism from which Al-Qaeda and ISIS hail.

Ramadan Albedi has also publicly voiced his support for an extremist group fighting in Syria. He posted photos of soldiers clad in black uniforms from the Al-Nusra Front, which was the official Syrian branch of al Qaeda until it broke up last July, on his Facebook page five years ago.

Underneath the photo, he wrote: 'Victorious against the infidels... say Amen!'

Ramadan Albedi also published a picture of his son Hashem holding a machine gun while wearing a Nike t-shirt and combat trousers. Underneath the picture he wrote: 'The lion Hashem... is training'.

Investigation: Scenes of crime officers wearing white suits were working close to the scene of the attack this morning

Over the past 48 hours, raids have been carried out at locations in Manchester, Wigan and Nuneaton in an operation following Monday's horrific terror attack

ARMED TROOPS DEPLOYED ON THE STREETS OF BRITAIN IN WAKE OF TERRORIST ATTACK Theresa May (pictured) has said the terror threat level has been raised to 'critical' for the first time since 2007

Troops were deployed onto Britain's streets amid fears a further terror attack 'may be imminent', the Prime Minister announced.

Theresa May made the shock announcement less than 24 hours after the bomb attack at a teen concert in Manchester, which left 22 dead and 59 injured.

The Prime Minister confirmed the identity of the Manchester suicide bomber as 22-year-old Salman Abedi, a Mancunian of Libyan descent.

But intelligence agencies fear he may not have acted alone - leaving open the possibility of an active Islamist terror cell on the loose.

Britain's Joint Terrorism Analysis Centre last night raised the terror threat level to 'critical', its highest level.

The threat level has only been raised to 'critical' twice since the system was introduced on August 1, 2006.

Speaking inside Downing Street following a meeting of the emergency committee Cobra, Mrs May said: 'Earlier today I said the security services needed to investigate whether Abedi was working alone and these investigations continue.

'It is a possibility we cannot ignore that there is a wider group of individuals linked to this attack.

'The joint terrorist analysis centre has concluded that the threat level should be increased for the time being from severe to critical.

'This means that their assessment is not only that an attack remains highly likely but a further attack is imminent.'

It means armed soldiers will patrol key sites across the country, at sporting fixtures and musical events.

Undercover SAS troopers will join regular soldiers in Operation Temperer.

TIMELINE: HOW TERROR UNFOLDED IN MANCHESTERManchester Arena braced for the performance of Ariana Grande

6pm: Doors open at Manchester Arena in the north of the city centre. US pop singer Ariana Grande is on the bill for a sell-out concert. Fans, many of them teenage girls, excitedly share selfies as they wait for the show to begin. The 21,000-capacity venue, which is the biggest indoor arena in the UK and the second larges in Europe, was sold out.

7.30pm: The show gets underway with a support act BIA, an American rapper, taking the stage. Fans wait patiently for the main event - American superstar Ariana Grande.

9pm: Ariana Grande arrives on stage to the delight of the thousands of fans who have travelled the globe to watch her perform her hits which include Problem, Bang Bang and Break Free.

10.30pm: The star leaves the show and thousands of gleeful fans begin to file out of the arena's four exits. With the huge venue only half-empty, the horrifying sound of the booming bomb reverberates around the arena. Witnesses describe being knocked from their feet by an explosion and seeing dozens of injured, possibly dead, people including children lying on the floor. Others describe panic as concert-goers run for exits.

10.33pm: Greater Manchester Police (GMP) are called to reports of an explosion at Manchester Arena. Dozens of emergency services vehicles stream into the area and the emergency is confirmed two minutes later.

10.46pm: The North West Ambulance Service are called to the scene. They send 60 ambulances to Manchester Arena where victims have been maimed with shrapnel including nails and metal nuts from a bomb.

This photo shows the aftermath of the suicide bomb which ripped through the foyer of the venue killing parents and children

The bomber is believed to have entered a foyer area of the venue through doors opened to allow young music fans to leave

10.55pm: Police urge people to stay away from the area as responders deal with a 'serious incident'. A huge police cordon is set up surrounding the building and roads are closed to the public as fans flee the massacre.

11.46pm: Police confirm there have been a number fatalities, but cannot confirm the figure.

Tuesday

1.10am: Nineteen people are confirmed dead and around 50 others injured following the suspected explosion police say is being treated as a terrorist incident.

1.35am: A controlled explosion is carried out on a suspicious item in the Cathedral Gardens area near Manchester Arena. It is later confirmed to be abandoned clothing.

Bloodied concertgoers were pictured being helped by armed police outside the arena after explosions rang out at the gig

2.15am: Prime Minister Theresa May says her thoughts are with the victims and families of those affected in 'what is being treated by the police as an appalling terrorist attack'.

3.51am: Shortly before 4am Ariana Grande tweets that she is 'broken', adding: 'From the bottom of my heart, I am so so sorry.'

7am: GMP Chief Constable Ian Hopkins gives a statement. He says the death toll has risen to 22, including children, with 59 injured. He confirms police are treating the attack as a terrorist incident and believe it was carried out by a suicide bomber detonating an improvised explosive device.

9.02am: US President Donald Trump expresses his 'deepest condolences' and calls those responsible 'evil losers'.

9.30am: The first victim of the atrocity is named as Georgina Callander. Miss Callander, 18, had posted a picture of herself with Ariana Grande at the same venue two years ago, captioning it: 'My meet and greet photos came through, she was so cute and lovely, I hugged her so tight and she said she loved my bow. I can't get over this, I never will.'

10.30am: GMP says it has arrested a 23-year-old man in South Manchester in connection with the incident. Footage shows officers leading the handcuffed 23-year-old to a police van outside a Morrisons supermarket in Chorlton-Cum-Hardy, south Manchester at about 10.30am this morning. Witnesses said the man was ordered to 'get on the ground' and that he was seen smiling at one point as a team of officers, who had arrived in a black Mercedes, made the arrest.

Armed officers arrested a man in south Manchester today with police saying the action was linked to the attack

11am: After chairing a Cobra meeting, Mrs May says the attacker has been identified by security services, but does not release details. She says the 'callous' attack was 'among the worst terrorism we have experienced in the United Kingdom'.

11.30am: The ambulance service confirm the number of people injured has reached at least 119. Of those hurt, 59 were taken to eight different hospitals in the Manchester area while around 60 were treated at the scene as walking wounded. The trust's chief executive Derek Cartwright admitted nothing could prepare his staff for a moment like this.

12.12pm: The Queen releases a statement expressing her 'deepest sympathy' to all those affected by the explosion, adding that the whole nation had been shocked by the 'death and injury'.

12.41pm : Islamic State claims responsibility for the atrocity. The extremists were quick to call the killer one of their soldiers, as has become the trend in the wake of many recent attacks in Europe. According to the SITE Intel Group, which monitors jihadist groups, the IS statement described the explosion as having taken place at a 'shameless concert arena'.

Eight-year-old Saffie Rose Roussos (left), 18-year-old Georgina Callander (right) and 26-year-old John Atkinson have been named as three of the 22 victims of the suicide bombing. It is feared many children are among those killed, as well as parents who had accompanied their youngsters to the concert or were picking them up

1.37pm: Saffie Roussos, 8, is confirmed as the youngest named victim of the terror attack. She has been described as 'simply beautiful'. Chris Upton, the headteacher of her school, Tarleton Community Primary, said: 'The thought that anyone could go out to a concert and not come home is heartbreaking.' Minutes later, the third victim was named - 26-year-old John Atkinson from Radcliffe who was leaving the concert. Friends and family have paid their respects online, describing him as an 'amazing young man'.

2.02pm: GMP say they have executed warrants at addresses in Whalley Range, and one in Fallowfield where they carried out a controlled explosion.

4.30pm : Attacker named as Salman Abedi. Abedi, a 23-year-old British man of Libyan origin, detonated a deadly explosive that ripped through crowds leaving an Ariana Grande concert at 10.30pm. Police are trying to determine whether Abedi acted alone or was part of a wider terror cell.

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"First they came ..." is a poem written by German Lutheran pastor Martin Niem¶ller (1892''1984). It is about the cowardice of German intellectuals following the Nazis' rise to power and subsequent purging of their chosen targets, group after group. Many variations and adaptations in the spirit of the original have been published in the English language. It deals with themes of persecution, guilt and responsibility.

The text [ edit] The best-known versions of the speech are the poems that began circulating by the 1950s.[1] The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum quotes the following text as one of the many poetic versions of the speech:[2]

''First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out'--

Because I was not a Socialist.

Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out'--

Because I was not a Trade Unionist.

Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out'--

Because I was not a Jew.

Then they came for me'--and there was no one left to speak for me.

''Niem¶ller created multiple versions of the text during his career. Though the most ubiquitous version is one that has been proliferated in the USA which omitted Communists (in a time of political sensitivity due to the Cold War). Niem¶ller's earliest speeches, written in 1946, list the Communists, incurable patients, Jews or Jehovah's Witnesses, and civilians in countries occupied by Nazi Germany. In all versions, the impact is carefully built up, by going from the "smallest, most distant" group to the largest, Jewish, group, .... and then finally to himself as a by then outspoken critic of Nazism. Niem¶ller made the cardinal "who cares about them" clear in his speech for the Confessing Church in Frankfurt on 6 January 1946, of which this is a partial translation:[1]

''When Pastor Niem¶ller was put in a concentration camp we wrote the year 1937; when the concentration camp was opened we wrote the year 1933, and the people who were put in the camps then were Communists. Who cared about them? We knew it, it was printed in the newspapers.

Who raised their voice, maybe the Confessing Church? We thought: Communists, those opponents of religion, those enemies of Christians - "should I be my brother's keeper?"

Then they got rid of the sick, the so-called incurables. - I remember a conversation I had with a person who claimed to be a Christian. He said: Perhaps it's right, these incurably sick people just cost the state money, they are just a burden to themselves and to others. Isn't it best for all concerned if they are taken out of the middle [of society]? -- Only then did the church as such take note. Then we started talking, until our voices were again silenced in public. Can we say, we aren't guilty/responsible? The persecution of the Jews, the way we treated the occupied countries, or the things in Greece, in Poland, in Czechoslovakia or in Holland, that were written in the newspapers

I believe, we Confessing-Church-Christians have every reason to say: mea culpa, mea culpa! We can talk ourselves out of it with the excuse that it would have cost me my head if I had spoken out.

''This speech was translated and published in English in 1947, but was later retracted when it was alleged that Niem¶ller was an early supporter of the Nazis.[3] The "sick, the so-called incurables" were killed in the euthanasia programme "Action T4". A 1955 version of the speech, mentioned in an interview of a German professor quoting Niem¶ller, lists Communists, socialists, schools, Jews, the press, and the Church. An American version delivered by a congressman in 1968 includes the industrialists, who were not persecuted by the Nazis, and omits the Communists.

In 1976, Niem¶ller gave the following answer in response to an interview question asking about the origins of the poem.[1] The Martin-Niem¶ller-Foundation considers this the "classical" version of the speech:[4]

''There were no minutes or copy of what I said, and it may be that I formulated it differently. But the idea was anyhow: The Communists, we still let that happen calmly; and the trade unions, we also let that happen; and we even let the Social Democrats happen. All of that was not our affair. The Church did not concern itself with politics at all at that time, and it shouldn't have anything do with them either. In the Confessing Church we didn't want to represent any political resistance per se, but we wanted to determine for the Church that that was not right, and that it should not become right in the Church, that's why already in '33, when we created the pastors' emergency federation (Pfarrernotbund), we put as the 4th point in the founding charter: If an offensive is made against ministers and they are simply ousted as ministers, because they are of Jewish lineage (Judenst¤mmlinge) or something like that, then we can only say as a Church: No. And that was then the 4th point in the obligation, and that was probably the first contra-anti-Semitic pronouncement coming from the Protestant Church.

''Martin Niem¶ller was a German Lutheran pastor and theologian born in Lippstadt, Germany, in 1892. Niem¶ller was an anti-Communist and supported Adolf Hitler's rise to power at first. But when Hitler insisted on the supremacy of the state over religion, Niem¶ller became disillusioned. He became the leader of a group of German clergymen opposed to Hitler. In 1937 he was arrested and eventually confined in Sachsenhausen and Dachau. He was released in 1945 by the Allies. He continued his career in Germany as a clergyman and as a leading voice of penance and reconciliation for the German people after World War II. His statement, sometimes presented as a poem, is well-known, frequently quoted, and is a popular model for describing the dangers of political apathy.

The statement was published in a book by Milton Mayer, They Thought They Were Free (1955), based on interviews he had conducted in Germany several years earlier. The quotation was circulated by civil rights activists and educators in the United States in the late 1950s. Some research traces the text to several speeches given by Niem¶ller in 1946.[1]

Nonetheless, the wording remains controversial, both in terms of its provenance, and the substance and order of the groups that are mentioned in its many versions. While Niem¶ller's published 1946 speeches mention Communists, the incurably ill, Jews or Jehovah's Witnesses (depending on which speech), and people in occupied countries, the 1955 text, a paraphrase by a German professor in an interview, lists communists, socialists, "the schools, the press, the Jews, and so on", and ends with "the Church". Based on the explanation given by Niem¶ller himself in 1976, this refers to the German Protestant ('Evangelische') Church, and not to the German Catholic Church.[1]

However, as claimed by Richard John Neuhaus in the November 2001 issue of First Things, when "asked in 1971 about the correct version of the quote, Niem¶ller said he was not quite sure when he had said the famous words but, if people insist upon citing them, he preferred a version that listed 'the Communists', 'the trade unionists', 'the Jews', and 'me'."[5] However, historian Harold Marcuse could not verify that interview.[1] Rather, he found a 1976 interview in which Niem¶ller referred to a 1974 discussion with the general bishop of the Lutheran Church of Slovakia.[citation needed ]

Lt. Dennis Kelly reads an excerpt of the Rev. Martin Niem¶ller's poem during a Holocaust Days of Remembrance Observance service in Pearl Harbor; 27 April 2009At the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., the quotation is on display in a variation that substitutes "Socialists" for "Communists". The Holocaust Museum website has a discussion of the history of the quotation.[6]

A version of the poem is on display at the Holocaust memorial Yad Vashem in Jerusalem. The poem is also presented at the Virginia Holocaust Museum in Richmond, Virginia, the New England Holocaust Memorial in Boston, Massachusetts, and in The Florida Holocaust Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.

See also [ edit] References [ edit] Further reading [ edit] Baldwin, James (7 January 1971). "Open Letter to my Sister, Angela Davis". New York Review of Books. Quotation: "If they come for me in the morning, they will come for you in the night.''Davis, Angela Y. (1971). If They Come in the Morning: Voices of Resistance. The Third Press. ISBN 9780893880224. Stein, Leo (2003), They Came for Niemoeller: The Nazi War Against Religion, Gretna, Louisiana: Pelican Publishing Co, ISBN 1-58980-063-X, retrieved 22 August 2012 First published 1942 by Fleming H. Revell Co. External links [ edit]

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Sun, 28 May 2017 13:28

Climate alarmist Michael Mann thinks the attacks on his climate science and his credibility are akin to Nazi persecution.

Speaking at the May 13, commencement address of Green Mountain College, Penn State Meteorology professor Michael Mann borrowed and adapted the words of a Holocaust victim to describe himself.

After complaining that ''never before have we witnessed science under the kind of assault it is being subject to right now in this country,'' Mann shamefully modified the words of a Protestant pastor and ''outspoken public foe of Adolf Hitler.''

''First they came for the immigrants and I did not speak out'--Because I was not an immigrant. Then they came for the scientists, and I did not speak out'--Because I was not a scientist. Then they came for the environmentalists, and I did not speak out'--Because I was not an environmentalist. Then they came for me'--and there was no one left to speak for me. Friends, let this not be our legacy,'' Mann said.

Protestant pastor Martin Niemoller penned the original poem after seven years in Nazi concentration camps and it mentioned Socialists, Trade Unionists and Jews.

Mann's adaptation insulted the millions of people butchered by the Nazis during the Holocaust by minimizing the severity of the atrocity with his comparison. Scientists and environmentalists are not being imprisoned, tortured or murdered by the U.S. government for their climate alarmist views.

As offensive as his analogy was, Holocaust rhetoric has become common language among climate alarmists to deride their critics. Many individuals including former Vice President Al Gore, Bill Nye and mediaoutlets have falsely labeled skeptics of global warming alarmism ''climate change deniers.''

The Associated Press condemned use of the term ''denier'' in 2015 specifically because it conjures up the idea of Holocaust denial. Yet climate change activists, including Mann, continued to use the phrase.

In that commencement speech, Mann portrayed himself as a victim of ''fossil fuel interests and front groups and politicians'' who pointed out flaws with his ''iconic hockey stick'' chart of global warming.

''The curve tells an unmistakable story, namely that the current warming spike is unprecedented as far back as we can go. Our continued burning of fossil fuels is the culprit,'' Mann described.

What he failed to mention was that his graph, which shows temperatures spiking in the late 20th century, was based on ''poor mathematics,'' according to critics.

Two Canadian scientists discovered Mann's hockey stick graph was created using an ''improper normalization procedure'' which ''tends to emphasize any data that do have the hockey stick shape, and to suppress all data that do not,'' the MIT Technology Review explained in October 2004.

Penn State investigated Mann in 2009 after leakedemails suggested climatologists may have manipulated data to ''hide the decline'' of temperature.

Mann also filed a defamation lawsuit against the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) and Mark Steyn of TheNational Review in 2012, after they published stories critical of Mann.

The court, which did not decide the case until December 2016, dismissed Mann's ''claims for intentional infliction of emotional distress,'' but ''refused to dismiss the defamation claims against NR and CEI,'' National Review reported.

The ruling ''represents an unprecedented threat to the freedom of speech in our nation's capital,'' the National Revieweditorial board stated on Dec. 23, 2016.

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Michael E. Mann (born 1965) is an American climatologist and geophysicist,[1] currently director of the Earth System Science Center at Pennsylvania State University, who has contributed to the scientific understanding of historic climate change based on the temperature record of the past thousand years. He has pioneered techniques to find patterns in past climate change, and to isolate climate signals from noisy data.[3]

As lead author of a paper produced in 1998 with co-authors Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes, Mann used advanced statistical techniques to find regional variations in a hemispherical climate reconstruction covering the past 600 years. In 1999 the same team used these techniques to produce a reconstruction over the past 1,000 years (MBH99) which was dubbed the "hockey stick graph" because of its shape. He was one of eight lead authors of the "Observed Climate Variability and Change" chapter of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Third Scientific Assessment Report published in 2001. A graph based on the MBH99 paper was highlighted in several parts of the report, and was given wide publicity. The IPCC acknowledged that his work, along with that of the many other lead authors and review editors, contributed to the award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize, which was won jointly by the IPCC and Al Gore.

Mann was organizing committee chair for the National Academy of Sciences Frontiers of Science in 2003 and has received a number of honors and awards including selection by Scientific American as one of the fifty leading visionaries in science and technology in 2002. In 2012 he was inducted as a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union and was awarded the Hans Oeschger Medal of the European Geosciences Union. In 2013 he was elected a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society, and awarded the status of distinguished professor in Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences.

Mann is author of more than 200 peer-reviewed and edited publications. He has also published three books: Dire Predictions: Understanding Global Warming (2008), The Hockey Stick and the Climate Wars: Dispatches from the Front Lines (2012), and, together with co-author Tom Toles, The Madhouse Effect: How Climate Change Denial Is Threatening Our Planet, Destroying Our Politics, and Driving Us Crazy (2016). In 2012, the European Geosciences Union described his publication record as "outstanding for a scientist of his relatively young age". Mann is also a co-founder and contributor to the climatology blog RealClimate.

Early life, undergraduate studies [ edit] Mann was born in 1965, and brought up in Amherst, Massachusetts, where his father was a professor of mathematics at the University of Massachusetts. At school he was interested in math, science, and computing. In August 1984 he went to the University of California, Berkeley, to major in physics with a second major in applied math. His second year research in the theoretical behaviour of liquid crystals used the Monte Carlo method applying randomness in computer simulations. Late in 1987 he joined a research team under Didier de Fontaine which was using similar Monte Carlo methodology to investigate the superconducting properties of yttrium barium copper oxide, modelling transitions between ordered and disordered phases.[4] He graduated with honors in 1989 with an A.B. in applied mathematics and physics.[1]

Doctoral and postgraduate studies [ edit] Mann then attended Yale University, intending to obtain a PhD in physics, and received both an MS and an MPhil in physics in 1991. His interest was in theoretical condensed matter physics but he found himself being pushed towards detailed semiconductor work. He looked at course options with a wider topic area, and was enthused by PhD adviser Barry Saltzman about climate modelling and research. To try this out he spent the summer of 1991 assisting a postdoctoral researcher in simulating the period of peak Cretaceous warmth when carbon dioxide levels were high, but fossils indicated most warming at the poles, with little warming in the tropics. Mann then joined the Yale Department of Geology and Geophysics, obtaining an MPhil in geology and geophysics in 1993. His research focused on natural variability and climate oscillations. He worked with the seismologistJeffrey Park, and their joint research adapted a statistical method developed for identifying seismological oscillations to find various periodicities in the instrumental temperature record, the longest being about 60 to 80 years. The paper Mann and Park published in December 1994 came to similar conclusions to a study developed in parallel using different methodology and published in January of that year, which found what was later called the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation.[5]

In 1994, Mann participated as a graduate student in the inaugural workshop of the National Center for Atmospheric Research's Geophysical Statistics Project aimed at encouraging active collaboration between statisticians, climatologists and atmospheric scientists. Leading statisticians participated, including Grace Wahba and Arthur P. Dempster.[6]

While still finishing his PhD research, Mann met UMass climate science professor Raymond S. Bradley and began research in collaboration with him and Park. Their research used paleoclimate proxy data from Bradley's previous work and methods Mann had developed with Park, to find oscillations in the longer proxy records. "Global Interdecadal and Century-Scale Climate Oscillations During the Past Five Centuries" was published by Nature in November 1995.[7]

Another study by Mann and Park raised a minor technical issue with a climate model about human influence on climate change: this was published in 1996. In the context of controversy over the IPCC Second Assessment Report the paper was praised by those opposed to action on climate change, and the conservative organization Accuracy in Media claimed that it had not been publicised due to media bias. Mann defended his PhD thesis on A study of ocean-atmosphere interaction and low-frequency variability of the climate system in the spring of 1996,[8][9] and was awarded the Phillip M. Orville Prize for outstanding dissertation in the earth sciences in the following year. He was granted his PhD in geology and geophysics in 1998.[1]

Postdoctoral research: the hockey stick graph [ edit] The Madhouse Effect How Climate Change Denial Is Threatening Our Planet Destroying Our Politics and Driving Us Crazy CSICon 2016From 1996''1998, after defending his PhD thesis at Yale, Mann carried out paleoclimatology research at the University of Massachusetts Amherst funded by a United States Department of Energy postdoctoral fellowship. He collaborated with Raymond S. Bradley and Bradley's colleague Malcolm K. Hughes, a Professor of Dendrochronology at the University of Arizona, with the aim of developing and applying an improved statistical approach to climate proxy reconstructions. He taught a course in Data Analysis and Climate Change in 1997 and became a Research Assistant Professor the following year.[1][10]

The first truly quantitative reconstruction of Northern Hemisphere temperatures had been published in 1993 by Bradley and Phil Jones, but it and subsequent reconstructions compiled averages for decades, covering the whole hemisphere. Mann wanted temperatures of individual years showing differences between regions, to find spatial patterns showing natural oscillations and the effect of events such as volcanic eruptions. Sophisticated statistical methods had already been applied to dendroclimatology, but to get wider geographical coverage these tree ring records had to be related to sparser proxies such as ice cores, corals and lake sediments. To avoid giving too much weight to the more numerous tree data, Mann, Bradley and Hughes used the statistical procedure of principal component analysis to represent these larger datasets in terms of a small number of representative series and compare them to the sparser proxy records. The same procedure was also used to represent key information in the instrumental temperature record for comparison with the proxy series, enabling validation of the reconstruction. They chose the period 1902''1980 for calibration, leaving the previous 50 years of instrumental data for validation. This showed that the statistical reconstructions were only skillful (statistically meaningful) back to 1400.[11]

Their study highlighted interesting findings, such as confirming anecdotal evidence that there had been a strong El Ni±o in 1791, and finding that in 1816 the "Year Without a Summer" in Eurasia and much of North America had been offset by warmer than usual temperatures in Labrador and the Middle East. It was also an advance on earlier reconstructions in that it went back further, showed individual years, and showed uncertainty with error bars."[12] Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries" (MBH98) was published on April 23, 1998 in the journal Nature. In it, "Spatially resolved global reconstructions of annual surface temperature patterns" were related to "changes in greenhouse-gas concentrations, solar irradiance, and volcanic aerosols" leading to the conclusion that "each of these factors has contributed to the climate variability of the past 400 years, with greenhouse gases emerging as the dominant forcing during the twentieth century. Northern Hemisphere mean annual temperatures for three of the past eight years are warmer than any other year since (at least) AD 1400.[13] The last point received most media attention. Mann was surprised by the extent of coverage which may have been due to chance release of the paper on Earth Day in an unusually warm year. In a CNN interview, John Roberts repeatedly asked him if it proved that humans were responsible for global warming, to which he would go no further than that it was "highly suggestive" of that inference.[14]

In May 1998, Jones, Briffa and colleagues published a reconstruction going back a thousand years, but not specifically estimating uncertainties. As Bradley recalls, Mann's initial reaction to the paper was "Look at this. This is rubbish. You can't do this. There isn't enough information. There's too much uncertainty." Bradley suggested using the MBH98 methodology to go further back. Within a few weeks, Mann responded that to his surprise, "There is a certain amount of skill. We can actually say something, although there are large uncertainties."[15][16] Mann carried out a series of statistical sensitivity tests on 24 long term datasets, in which he statistically "censored" each proxy in turn to see the effect its removal had on the result. He found that a dataset which would otherwise have been reliable diverged from 1800 until around 1900, suggesting that it had been affected for that time by the CO2 "fertilisation effect". Using this dataset corrected in comparisons with other tree series, their reconstruction passed the validation tests for the extended period, but they were cautious about the increased uncertainties involved.[17]

The Mann, Bradley and Hughes reconstruction covering 1,000 years (MBH99) was published by Geophysical Research Letters in March 1999 with the cautious title Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: inferences, uncertainties, and limitations.[16][18] Mann said that "As you go back farther in time, the data becomes sketchier. One can't quite pin things down as well, but, our results do reveal that significant changes have occurred, and temperatures in the latter 20th century have been exceptionally warm compared to the preceding 900 years. Though substantial uncertainties exist in the estimates, these are nonetheless startling revelations."[19] When Mann gave a talk about the study to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, climatologist Jerry D. Mahlman nicknamed the graph the "hockey stick".[16]

University positions [ edit] In 1999, Mann secured a position as a tenure-track assistant professor in the Department of Environmental Sciences at the University of Virginia. He left Virginia in 2005 to become an associate professor in the Department of Meteorology (with joint appointments in Department of Geosciences and Earth and Environmental Systems Institute) at Pennsylvania State University, where he was also appointed the Director of its Earth System Science Center. He was promoted to full professor in 2009 and to "Distinguished Professor of Meteorology" in 2013.[1]

IPCC Third Assessment Report [ edit] Before the publication of MBH98, Mann had been nominated to be an author on the IPCC Third Assessment Report. Late in 1998 he heard that he had been selected as a lead author for the "observations" chapter of the Working Group I report. He was to work with the numerous contributing authors in preparing an assessment of the state of knowledge of the paleoclimate record, starting by soliciting input from the leading experts in that field.[20]

Mann was one of eight lead authors of the "Observed Climate Variability and Change" chapter of the report, working under the two co-ordinating lead authors for the chapter. The report was published in 2001.[21]

Research in the 2000s [ edit] Mann continued his interest in improving methodology to find patterns in high-resolution paleoclimate reconstructions: he was lead author with Bradley and Hughes on a study of long term variability in the El Ni±o southern oscillations and related teleconnections, published in 2000.[22] His areas of research have included climate signal detection, attribution of climate change and coupled ocean-atmosphere modeling, developing and assessing methods of statistical and time series analysis and comparing the results of modelling against data.[1]

The original MBH98 and MBH99 papers avoided undue representation of large numbers of tree ring proxies by using a principal component analysis step to summarise these proxy networks, but from 2001 Mann stopped using this method and introduced a multivariate Climate Field Reconstruction (CFR) technique using a regularizedexpectation''maximization (RegEM) method which did not require this PCA step. In May 2002 Mann and Scott Rutherford published a paper on testing methods of climate reconstruction which discussed this technique. By adding artificial noise to actual temperature records or to model simulations they produced synthetic datasets which they called "pseudoproxies". When the reconstruction procedure was used with these pseudoproxies, the result was then compared with the original record or simulation to see how closely it had been reconstructed.[23]

In August 2003 Mann with Phil Jones published reconstructions using various high-resolution proxies including tree rings, ice cores and sediments. This study indicated that that Northern Hemisphere late 20th century warmth had no precedent for roughly 2,000 years, dwarfing Medieval warmth, but proxy data was still too sparse to evaluate the Southern Hemisphere.[24]

More recently, Mann's areas of research have included hurricanes and climate change, and climate modeling.[25] His work using comparisons with the results of climate models indicated that cooling from large volcanoes was not fully shown by tree ring reconstructions, and suggested that in extreme cases cooling caused by eruptions could result in trees showing no growth, and hence no tree ring for that year. The result would be that tree ring reconstructions could understate climate variability, and there has been scientific debate about the methodology and validity of these findings.[26]

A paper published in April 2014 by Mann and co-authors set out a new method of defining the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in place of a problematic method based on detrending the climate signal. They found that in recent decades the AMO had been in a cooling phase, rather than a warming phase as researchers had thought. This cooling had contributed towards the recent Global warming hiatus in surface temperatures, and would change to enhanced surface warming in the next phase of the oscillation.[27]

Hockey stick controversy [ edit] Figures based on the northern hemisphere mean temperatures graph from MBH99 were prominently featured in the IPCC Third Assessment Report of 2001, and became the focus of controversy when some individuals and groups disputed the data and methodology of this reconstruction.[28]

The 2006 North Report published by the United States National Academy of Sciences endorsed the MBH studies with a few reservations. The principal component analysis methodology had a small tendency to bias results so was not recommended, but it had little influence on the final reconstructions, and other methods produced similar results.[29][30] Mann has said his findings have been "independently verified by independent teams using alternative methods and alternative data sources."[31]More than two dozen reconstructions, using various statistical methods and combinations of proxy records, support the broad consensus shown in the original hockey stick graph, with variations in how flat the pre-20th century "shaft" appears.[32][33]

CRU email controversy [ edit] In November 2009, hackers obtained a large number of emails exchanged among researchers at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia and with other scientists, including Mann. The release of their correspondence on the Internet sparked the Climatic Research Unit email controversy, commonly known as 'Climategate',[34][35] in which extracts from emails were publicized to raise accusations against the scientists. A series of investigations cleared the scientists of wrongdoing. It was found that their critics, who made unsupported accusations of falsification and manipulation or destruction of data, were commonly mistaken about the scientific issues.[36][37]

Mann was specifically cleared by several inquiries. Pennsylvania State University (PSU) commissioned two reviews related to the emails and his research, which reported in February and July 2010. They cleared Mann of misconduct, stating there was no substance to the allegations, but criticized him for sharing unpublished manuscripts with third parties.[38][39]

The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) gave detailed consideration to petitions with allegations against Mann from lobbyists including the Southeastern Legal Foundation, Peabody Energy, the Competitive Enterprise Institute, and the Ohio Coal Association: the EPA found their claims were not supported by the evidence.[36][40]

At the request of Senator Jim Inhofe, who has called the science of man-made climate change a hoax, the Inspector General of the United States Department of Commerce investigated the emails in relation to NOAA, and concluded that there was no evidence of inappropriate manipulation of data.[37][41] The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) of the National Science Foundation also carried out a detailed investigation, which it closed on August 15, 2011. It agreed with the conclusions of the university inquiries, and exonerated Mann of charges of scientific misconduct.[37][42][43]

Attorney General of Virginia's investigative demand [ edit] Based on the CRU email leak, Virginia Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli initiated a Civil Investigative Demand against the University of Virginia to obtain documentation relating to Mann's work at the university. The demand sparked widespread academic condemnation as a "blatantly political" attempt to intimidate and silence Mann,[44] and was denied in August 2010 by a judge for failure to state sufficient cause.[45][46] Cuccinelli tried to re-open his case by issuing a revised subpoena,[47] and appealed the case to the Virginia Supreme Court. The case was defended by the university, and the court ruled that Cuccinelli did not have the authority to make these demands. The decision, seen as supporting academic freedom, was welcomed by the Union of Concerned Scientists.[48]

In October 2010, Mann wrote an op-ed in the Washington Post in which he described several past, present and projected attacks on climate science and scientists by politicians, drawing a link between them and "the pseudo-science that questioned the link between smoking cigarettes and lung cancer, and the false claims questioning the science of acid rain and the hole in the ozone layer." Saying they were "not good-faith questioning of scientific research [but] anti-science", he called for all his fellow scientists to stand against the attacks.[49]

Mann was a supporter of Democratic candidate Terry McAuliffe's successful 2013 campaign for governor of Virginia; in that election, Cuccinelli was the Republican candidate. On the campaign trail, Mann promoted the role of scientific research and technology in job creation[50] and highlighted the costs of the Cuccinelli's Civil Investigative Demand case, and the threat it had presented to the scientific community.[51]

Defamation lawsuit [ edit] Attacks on the work and reputation of climatologists continued, and Mann discussed with colleagues the need for a strong response when they were slandered or libeled. In July 2012,[52]Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) blogger Rand Simberg accused Mann of "deception" and "engaging in data manipulation" and alleged that the Penn State investigation that had cleared Mann was a "cover-up and whitewash" comparable to the recent Jerry Sandusky sex scandal, "except that instead of molesting children, he has molested and tortured data." The CEI blog editor then removed the sentence as "inappropriate", but a National Review blog post by Mark Steyn cited it and alleged that Mann's hockey stick graph was "fraudulent".[53][54]

Mann asked CEI and National Review to remove the allegations and apologize, or he would take action.[52] The CEI published further insults, and National Review editor Rich Lowry responded in an article headed "Get Lost" with a declaration that, should Mann sue, the discovery process would be used to reveal and publish Mann's emails. Mann's lawyer filed the defamation lawsuit in October 2012.[53]

Before the case could go to discovery, CEI and National Review filed a court motion to dismiss it under anti-SLAPP legislation, with the claim that they had merely been using exaggerated language which was acceptable against a public figure. In July 2013 the judge ruled against this motion,[55][56] and when the defendants took this to appeal a new judge also denied their motion to dismiss, in January 2014. The National Review changed its lawyers, and Steyn decided to represent himself in court.[52][57] Journalist Seth Shulman, at the Union of Concerned Scientists, welcomed the judge's statement that accusations of fraud "go to the heart of scientific integrity. They can be proven true or false. If false, they are defamatory. If made with actual malice, they are actionable."[58]

The defendants again appealed the decision. In August 2014, the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press with 26 other organizations filed an amicus brief in the D.C. appeals court, arguing that the comments at issue were constitutionally protected under the First Amendment as opinion.[59][60] Steyn chose to be represented by attorney Daniel J. Kornstein.[61] On 22 December 2016 the D.C. appeals court ruled that Mann's case against Simberg and Steyn could go ahead. A ''reasonable jury'' could find against the defendants, and though the context should be considered, "if the statements assert or imply false facts that defame the individual, they do not find shelter under the First Amendment simply because they are embedded in a larger policy debate.".[62]

Awards and honors [ edit] Mann's dissertation was awarded the Phillip M. Orville Prize in 1997 as an "outstanding dissertation in the earth sciences" at Yale University. His co-authorship of a scientific paper published by Nature won him an award from the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) in 2002, and another co-authored paper published in the same year won the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's outstanding scientific publication award. In 2002 he was named by Scientific American as one of fifty "leading visionaries in science and technology." The Association of American Geographers awarded him the John Russell Mather Paper of the Year award in 2005 for a co-authored paper published in the Journal of Climate. The American Geophysical Union awarded him its Editors' Citation for Excellence in Refereeing in 2006 to recognize his contributions in reviewing manuscripts for its Geophysical Research Letters journal.[63]

The IPCC presented Mann, along with all other "scientists that had contributed substantially to the preparation of IPCC reports", with a personalized certificate "for contributing to the award of the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007 to the IPCC", celebrating the joint award of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize to the IPCC and to Al Gore.[64][65][66][67]

In 2012, he was elected a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union[2] and awarded the Hans Oeschger Medal of the European Geosciences Union for "his significant contributions to understanding decadal-centennial scale climate change over the last two millennia and for pioneering techniques to synthesize patterns and northern hemispheric time series of past climate using proxy data reconstructions."[3][63]

Following election by the American Meteorological Society he became a new Fellow of the society in 2013.[68] In January 2013 he was designated with the status of distinguished professor in Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences.[69]

In September 2013, Mann was named by Bloomberg Markets in its third annual list of the "50 Most Influential" people, included in a group of "thinkers" with reference to his work with other scientists on the hockey stick graph, his responses on the RealClimate blog "to climate change deniers", and his book publications.[70][71] Later that month, he received the National Wildlife Federation's National Conservation Achievement Award for Science.[72]

On 28 April 2014 the National Center for Science Education announced that its first annual Friend of the Planet award had been presented to Mann and Richard Alley.[73] In the same year, Mann was named as a Highly Cited Researcher by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI). In 2015 he was elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and in 2016 he was elected Vice Chair of the Topical Group on Physics of Climate (GPC) at the American Physical Society (APS).[63]

Public outreach [ edit] Mann, along with Gavin Schmidt, Stefan Rahmstorf, and others, co-founded the RealClimate website, launched in December 2004. The website's purpose is to provide a site for commentaries by working climate scientists, "for interested public and journalists". It is part of The Guardian's Environmental Network.[74]

After repeated attacks against his and his colleagues' academic work and being "hounded by elected officials, threatened with violence, and more", Mann decided to "enter the fray" and "speak out about the very real implications of our research."[75] Mann has engaged with the public through film, television, radio, the press, and talks.[76]The Patriot-News reported in 2014, "The professor operates active Twitter and Facebook accounts. In several weeks, he'll take part in an "Ask Me Anything" session on Reddit. For him, it's about engaging with the community."[77]

Mann serves on the advisory board of The Climate Mobilization, an American grassroots advocacy group calling for a national economic mobilization against climate change on the scale of the home front during World War II, with the goal of 100% clean energy and net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2025.[78] Mann has often called for WWII-scale climate mobilization as a means of rapidly reducing greenhouse gas emissions.[79] In June 2015, Mann criticized the G7 nations' goal of full decarbonization by 2100 as not very meaningful considering greenhouse gas emissions need to be reduced dramatically within the next decade, well ahead of the G7's timeline. ''In my view, the science makes clear that 2050 or 2100 is way too far down the road," he told Climate Central. We will need near-term limits if we are going to avoid dangerous warming of the planet.'' [80]

Publications [ edit] Mann has been organizing committee chair for the National Academy of Sciences 'Frontiers of Science' and has served as a committee member or advisor for other National Academy of Sciences panels. He served as editor for the Journal of Climate and has been a member of numerous international and U.S. scientific advisory panels and steering groups. By 2010 he was the lead author or co-author of over 90 scientific publications, the majority of which had appeared in leading peer-reviewed scientific journals:[38] as of 2016, his biographical sketch stated that he was author of more than 200 peer-reviewed and edited publications.[81] Between 1999 and 2010 he served as principal or co-principal investigator on five research projects funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and four more funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF). He was also co-investigator on other projects funded by the NOAA, NSF, Department of Energy, United States Agency for International Development, and the Office of Naval Research.[38]

Selected publications [ edit] '--; Lees J.M. (1996). "Robust estimation of background noise and signal detection in climatic time series"(PS) . Climatic Change. 33 (3): 409''445. doi:10.1007/BF00142586. '--; Bradley R.S.; Hughes M.K. (1998). "Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries"(PDF) . Nature. 392 (6678): 779''787. Bibcode:1998Natur.392..779M. doi:10.1038/33859. '--; Bradley, R.S.; Hughes, M.K. (1999). "Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: inferences, uncertainties, and limitations"(PDF) . Geophysical Research Letters. 26 (6): 759''762. Bibcode:1999GeoRL..26..759M. doi:10.1029/1999GL900070. '--; Bradley, R. S.; Hughes, M. K. (2000). "Long-term variability in the El Ni±o/Southern Oscillation and associated teleconnections"(PDF) . In Diaz, Henry F.; Markgraf, Vera. El Ni±o and the southern oscillation : multiscale variability and global and regional impact. Cambridge ; New York: NY Cambridge University Press. pp. 357''413. ISBN 978-0-521-62138-0. Shindell D.T.; Schmidt G.A.; '--; Rind D.; Waple A. (2001). "Solar forcing of regional climate change during the Maunder Minimum"(PDF) . Science. 294 (5549): 2149''52. Bibcode:2001Sci...294.2149S. doi:10.1126/science.1064363. PMID 11739952. '--; Jones, P.D. (2003). "Global surface temperatures over the past two millennia"(PDF) . Geophysical Research Letters. 30 (15): 1820''23. Bibcode:2003GeoRL..30oCLM5M. doi:10.1029/2003GL017814. '-- (2009). "Defining Dangerous Anthropogenic Interference". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 106 (11): 4065''6. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.4065M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901303106. PMC 2657409'¯ . PMID 19276105. '-- (2015). "The Serengeti strategy: How special interests try to intimidate scientists, and how best to fight back". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. SAGE. 71 (1): 33''45. doi:10.1177/0096340214563674. Retrieved 9 January 2015 . '--; Rahmstorf, Stefan (27 March 2017). "Influence of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Planetary Wave Resonance and Extreme Weather Events". Scientific Reports. Springer Nature. 7. doi:10.1038/srep45242. Retrieved 9 April 2017 . Books [ edit] Selected editorials and opinion articles [ edit] See also [ edit] References [ edit] ^ abcdefgh Mann, Michael E. (2013). "Curriculum Vitae". Penn State, Dept. of Meteorology. Retrieved 11 January 2014 . ^ ab "Fellows Search Results". American Geophysical Union. Retrieved October 25, 2012 . ^ ab "EGU - Awards & Medals - Hans Oeschger Medal - Michael Mann". European Geosciences Union. 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2013 . ^ Mann 2012, pp. 5''6 ^ Mann 2012, pp. 1''2, 6''10, 28''30Mann, M.E.; Park, J. (1994). "Global scale modes of surface temperature variability on interannual to century time scales"(PDF) . Journal of Geophysical Research. 99: 25819''25833. Bibcode:1994JGR....9925819M. doi:10.1029/94JD02396.

Schlesinger, M. E.; Ramankutty, N. (1994). "An oscillation in the global climate system of period 65''70 years". Nature. 367 (6465): 723''726. doi:10.1038/367723a0.

^ House Committee on Energy and Commerce (2006). "Questions surrounding the 'Hockey stick' temperature studes; implications for climate change assessments". Hearings before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, 109th Congress, Second session. U.S. Government Printing Office: 765''766. Retrieved 2010-08-01 (PDF). ^ Mann 2012, pp. 30''34Mann, Michael E.; Park, Jeffrey; Bradley, R. S. (1995). "Global interdecadal and century-scale climate oscillations during the past five centuries". Nature. 378 (6554): 266''270. Bibcode:1995Natur.378..266M. doi:10.1038/378266a0.

^ "A study of ocean-atmosphere interaction and low-frequency variability of the climate system". Yale University. 1998. Retrieved 2012-08-04 . ^ Mann 2012, pp. 1''2, 41, 265''266 ^ Mann 2012, pp. 41''42 ^ Mann 2012, pp. 40''48 ^ Mann 2012, p. 48 ^ Mann, M. E.; Bradley, R. S.; Hughes, M. K. (1998). "Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries". Nature. 392 (6678): 779''787. Bibcode:1998Natur.392..779M. doi:10.1038/33859. ^ Mann 2012, pp. 48''50 ^ Jones, P. D.; Briffa, K. R.; Barnett, T. P.; Tett, S. F. B. (1998). "High-resolution palaeoclimatic records for the last millennium: interpretation, integration and comparison with General Circulation Model control-run temperatures". The Holocene. 8 (4): 455''471. doi:10.1191/095968398667194956. ^ abc Monastersky, Richard (September 8, 2006). "Climate Science on Trial - Research". The Chronicle of Higher Education. p. 10. Retrieved 2011-03-06 . ^ Mann 2012, pp. 50''53 ^ Mann, M. E.; Bradley, R. S.; Hughes, M. K. (1999). "Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations". Geophysical Research Letters. 26 (6): 759''762. Bibcode:1999GeoRL..26..759M. doi:10.1029/1999GL900070. ^ "News Releases : 1998 Was Warmest Year of Millennium, UMass Amherst Climate Researchers Report". UMass Amherst Office of News & Information. March 3, 1999. Retrieved 2011-03-06 . ^ Mann 2012, p. 53 ^ Christy, J. R.; Clarke, R. A.; Gruza, G. V.; Jouzel, J.; Mann, M. E.; Oerlemans, J.; Salinger, M. J.; Wang, S.-W. (2001). "Observed Climate Variability and Change". Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80767-0. ^ Mann, Bradley & Hughes 2000 ^ Mann 2012, pp. 104''105, 306 ^ Mann & Jones 2003. ^ Mann, Michael E. "Research Findings". Penn State University. Retrieved 1 October 2013 . ^ Johnson, Scott K. (4 February 2013). "Tree ring history spurs actual climate science debate". Ars Technica. Retrieved 1 October 2013 . ^ Messer, A'ndrea Elyse (7 April 2014). "Slowdown of global warming fleeting". Penn State University. Retrieved 28 April 2014 . , Mann, M. E.; Steinman, B. A.; Miller, S. K. (2014). "On Forced Temperature Changes, Internal Variability and the AMO". Geophysical Research Letters. 41: 3211''3219. doi:10.1002/2014GL059233. pdf ^ Pearce, Fred (February 9, 2010). "Part three: Hockey stick graph took pride of place in IPCC report, despite doubts | Environment". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2010-03-08 . ^ Revkin, Andrew C. (22 June 2006), "Science Panel Backs Study on Warming Climate", New York Times Committee on Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years, National Research Council (2006). "Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the last 2,000 years". National Academies Press.

^ Brumfiel, G. (June 2006). "Academy affirms hockey-stick graph". Nature. 441 (7097): 1032''3. Bibcode:2006Natur.441.1032B. doi:10.1038/4411032a. PMID 16810211. ^ Warner, Frank (2010-01-03). "Penn State climate professor: 'I'm a skeptic' ". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on 2010-07-06. Retrieved 2010-07-06 . And in a wide-ranging interview, Mann says that not all global warming science is settled. It's not yet certain, for example, that the heat is reducing the world population of polar bears or that it increases the number of hurricanes, he said. ^ Frank, David; Esper, Jan; Zorita, Eduardo; Wilson, Rob (14 May 2010). "A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: A perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology". Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 1 (4): 507''516. doi:10.1002/wcc.53. ^ Pearce, Fred (February 9, 2010). "Part four: Climate change debate overheated after sceptics grasped 'hockey stick' | Environment". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2010-03-08 . ^ Douglas Fischer and The Daily Climate, "Climategate Scientist Cleared in Inquiry, Again," Scientific American , July 1, 2010. Retrieved 24 Aug. 2015.^ Damian Carrington, "'Climategate' had only fleeting effect on global warming scepticism," The Guardian, 20 May 2014. Retrieved 24 Aug. 2015. ^ ab "Scientists' 'Climategate' e-mails 'just discussions'". BBC News. 6 August 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2014 . ^ abc Efstathiou Jr., Jim (22 August 2011). "Climate-Change Scientist Cleared in Closing of U.S. Data-Altering Inquiry". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2 January 2014 . ^ abc "Final Investigation Report Involving Dr. Michael E. Mann"(PDF) . The Pennsylvania State University. June 4, 2010. Archived from the original(PDF) on 13 July 2010. ^ Foley, Henry C.; Scaroni, Alan W.; Yekel, Candice A. (February 3, 2010). "RA-10 Inquiry Report: Concerning the Allegations of Research Misconduct Against Dr. Michael E. Mann, Department of Meteorology, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University"(PDF) . The Pennsylvania State University. Retrieved February 7, 2010 . The allegations were of "manipulating data, destroying records and colluding to hamper the progress of scientific discourse around the issue of anthropogenic global warming from approximately 1998." ^ "Denial of Petitions for Reconsideration of the Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act / Regulatory Initiatives / Climate Change / U.S. EPA". Environmental Protection Agency. 29 July 2010. Retrieved 16 September 2011 . ^ Zinser, Todd J., Inspector General of the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, in a letter to Sen. Inhofe, February 18, 2011, wrote, "We found no evidence in the CRU emails that NOAA inappropriately manipulated data comprising the GHCN-M dataset." ^ "Case Number: A09120086"(PDF) . National Science FoundationOffice of Inspector General. ^ "Climate scientist cleared of research misconduct". physicsworld.com, A website from the Institute of Physics. August 30, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2012 . ^ Walker, Julian (May 19, 2010). "Academics fight Cuccinelli's call for climate-change records". The Virginian-Pilot. ^ "A judge puts a damper on Mr. Cuccinelli's U-Va. witch hunt". Washington Post. August 31, 2010. ^ Fitzgerald, Brendan (August 30, 2010). "Court sets aside Cuccinelli investigation of UVA climate scientist". C-Ville Weekly. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved December 21, 2010 . ^ Rubin, Rebecca (October 6, 2010). "Cuccinelli orders new investigation". The Cavalier Daily. ^ Kumar, Anita (March 2, 2012). "Va. Supreme Court tosses Cuccinelli's case against former U-Va. climate change researcher - Virginia Politics". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 2, 2012 . Goldenberg, Suzanne (March 2, 2012). "Virginia court rejects sceptic's bid for climate science emails : Environment". The Guardian. Retrieved March 2, 2012 .

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Archived Version

Sun, 28 May 2017 15:37

''If that leadership cannot be physically liquidated, it can at least be expelled from the country,'' he wrote.

That same year, however, he resigned from the State Department planning council as a protest against expanded American involvement in the war in Indochina under President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Then he became a foreign policy adviser to Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey, who defended the expansion in his 1968 presidential campaign.

His bond with Jimmy Carter developed through the Trilateral Commission, the group David Rockefeller created in 1973 as a forum for political and business leaders from North America, Western Europe and Japan to consider the challenges facing industrialized countries. Mr. Brzezinski was the commission's first director. (Mr. Rockefeller died in March.)

Photo Mr. Brzezinski, left, listened to President Bill Clinton in the Cabinet Room at the White House in 1995 during a meeting of the Committee for American Leadership in Bosnia. Credit Stephen Crowley/The New York Times In 1974, Mr. Brzezinski invited Mr. Carter, then the governor of Georgia and a rising Democratic star, to become a member. Two years later, Mr. Carter was the Democratic nominee for president, and he hired Mr. Brzezinski as a foreign affairs adviser.

Vying for InfluenceFrom the start of his tenure as Mr. Carter's national security adviser, Mr. Brzezinski jockeyed for power. He reserved for himself the right to give Mr. Carter his daily intelligence briefing, which had previously been the prerogative of the Central Intelligence Agency. He frequently called journalists to his office for what he called ''exclusive'' not-for-attribution briefings in which he would put his own spin on events, to the annoyance of Mr. Vance.

And although he was familiarly called Zbig and could be very engaging, he was quick to smack down reporters who dared to challenge his ideas. ''I just cut off your head,'' he told a journalist after one such retort.

A prolific author, Mr. Brzezinski published a memoir in 1983 about his White House years, ''Power and Principle,'' in which he recalled a range of policy objectives that went beyond containing the Soviets. ''First,'' he wrote, ''I thought it was important to try to increase America's ideological impact on the world'' '-- to make it again the ''carrier of human hope, the wave of the future.''

Photo Mr. Brzezinski, right, and Brent Scowcroft, another former national security adviser, testified in 2009 before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee at a hearing on American strategy regarding Iran. Credit Matthew Cavanaugh/European Pressphoto Agency He also said that he had aimed to restore America's appeal in the developing world through better economic relations, but acknowledged that he had concentrated too much of his attention on those countries that he felt were threatened by Soviet or Cuban takeovers.

More recently, in opposing the invasion of Iraq, he predicted that ''an America that decides to act essentially on its own'' could ''find itself quite alone in having to cope with the costs and burdens of the war's aftermath, not to mention widespread and rising hostility abroad.''

In ''Second Chance: Three Presidents and the Crisis of American Superpower,'' published in 2007, he assessed the consequences of that war and criticized the successive administrations of George Bush, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush for failing to take advantage of the possibilities for American leadership from the time the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. He considered George W. Bush's record, especially, ''catastrophic.'' And in the 2008 presidential campaign, he wholeheartedly supported Barack Obama.

Four years later, he once again assessed the United States' global standing in ''Strategic Vision: America and the Crisis of Global Power.'' Here he argued that continued American strength abroad was vital to global stability, but that it would depend on the country's ability to foster ''social consensus and democratic stability'' at home.

Essential to those goals, he wrote, would be a narrowing of the yawning income gap between the wealthiest and the rest, a restructuring of the financial system so that it no longer mainly benefited ''greedy Wall Street speculators'' and a meaningful response to climate change.

A United States in decline, he said '-- one ''unwilling or unable to protect states it once considered, for national interest and/or doctrinal reasons, worthy of its engagement'' '-- could lead to a ''protracted phase of rather inconclusive and somewhat chaotic realignments of both global and regional power, with no grand winners and many more losers.''

Mr. Brzezinski, who had homes in Washington and Northeast Harbor, Me., was married to the Czech-American sculptor Emilie Benes, with whom he had two children in addition to Ms. Brzezinski: Mark Brzezinski, a lawyer and former ambassador to Sweden under President Barack Obama, and Ian Brzezinski, whose career has included serving as a deputy assistant secretary of defense. All survive him. He is also survived by a brother, Lech, and five grandchildren.

Into his 80s Mr. Brzezinski was still fully active as a teacher, author and consultant: a professor of foreign policy at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies, a scholar at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and a frequent expert commentator on PBS and ABC News.

He was, in short, a man who could be counted on to have strong opinions, and a boundless eagerness to share them. Once, in 1994, he even put forward a sort of disarmament program to solve the problem of breaking ties in the final game of the soccer World Cup.

''In the event of a tie,'' he wrote to the sports editor of The Times, ''the game should be resumed as a sudden-death overtime, but played with only nine players on each side, with each team compelled to remove two of its defensive players. That change increases the probability of a score and places more emphasis on offensive play. If after 10 minutes of play there is still no score, the game continues with four defenders removed from each team.''

David Binder, Daniel E. Slotnik and Matthew Haag contributed reporting.

A version of this article appears in print on May 27, 2017, on Page A1 of the New York edition with the headline: Zbigniew Brzezinski, Security Adviser to Carter, Dies at 89.

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Sun, 28 May 2017 02:03

A lan Turing could not have cracked the Enigma Code without the help of Polish mathematicians and it is time to "right the wrong" and acknowledge their contribution, the Polish government has said.

Deciphering the German system is believed to have shortened World War Two by two years and saved countless lives.

But few people realise that early Enigma codes had already been broken by the Poles who then passed on the knowledge to Britain shortly before the outbreak of war.

"I think there was an audible sigh in Polish cinemas when our contribution was reduced to just one line."

Dr Grazyna Zebrowska

T hey even taught Turing how to build electro-mechanical devices which simulated the workings of the Enigma machine and enabled operators to cycle through one possible setting after another.

By the time war broke out the Germans had increased the sophistication of the machine and the Poles were struggling to make more headway. But based on the Polish knowledge, Turing managed to build a huge computer that would finally crack the cipher.

H owever, despite their help, history and Hollywood has largely ignored their role. The most recent film The Imitation Game, starring Benedict Cumberbatch, barely mentioned the Poles.

Now the Polish government has launched a touring exhibition entitled "Enigma '' Decipher Victory'' to remind the world of their crucial contribution. They have already taken the exhibition to Canada and Brussels.

Cumberbatch alongside Keira Knightley in The Imitation Game Credit: BLACK BEAR PICTURES M aciej Pisarski, deputy chief of mission, Polish Embassy in Washington, said: "The story of Engima was very important to us and the breaking of Enigma code was one of the most important contributions of Poland to the Allies victory during the Second World War.

"Out contribution to Enigma is something that we learned a lot about as children in Poland but we have a feeling that the knowledge is not so widespread. It was a crucial association which gave the allies the edge over the Germans.

"We were trapped on the wrong side of the Iron Curtain during the Cold War which meant we did not get the credit that we should have received and nobody wanted to admit that anyone in Eastern Europe had anything to do with Enigma.

"We felt it was important to fill in the blanks. It is our moral obligation to right this wrong and put this picture in a more complete way."

The Enigma machine was invented by German engineer Arthur Sherbius at the end of the First World Wat and were used by the military and government of several countries. The British had struggled to work out how to crack the early Enigma machines, and by the early 1930s the Poles were way ahead.

A 1935 Enigma machine, used by Germans to encrypt messages during World War II Credit: TONY AVELAR P oland's main codebreakers were Jerzy Rozycki, Henryk Zygalski and Marian Rejewski who joined the Polish General Staff's Cipher Bureau in Warsaw.

While Britain still used linguists to break codes, the Poles had understood that it was necessary to use mathematics to look for patterns and had broken some of the early pre-war German codes.

They had then taken a further step by building electro-mechanical machines to search for solutions, which they called "bombes".

On the eve of war in 1939 Bletchely codebreakers Alastair Denniston and Dilly Knox met with members of the Cipher Bureau at a secret facility in a forest in Pyry near Warsaw to share their knowledge.

Alan Turing, also later visited the Polish codebreakers and used their knowledge to develop his own "bombe" capable of breaking the more complex wartime Enigma codes.

But the Poles have received little credit, most notably in the recent film The Imitation Game, where their contribution was dismissed with a single sentence.

A replica of the Turing Bombe machine, used for cracking German military Enigma codes, at Bletchley Park Credit: Nick Higham / Alamy D r Grazyna Zebrowska, science and technology advisor for the Polish Embassy in Washington, said: "I think the real story has been lost over time.

"The Polish involvement was well known during World War Two but during the communist time it was not so convenient to admit that there had been so much cooperation between Britain and Poland. It was a very special and very secret alliance.

"The Imitation Game film is all about Turing and everyone in Britain and it is just meant to be a short space of time, but I think there was an audible sigh in Polish cinemas when our contribution was reduced to just one line.

"We're hoping this exhibition will show the work of the Polish mathematicians."

Codebreakers at Bletchley Park, 1942 Credit: Science Museum Photo Studio S peaking about The Imitation Game, Pisarski, added ''I am sure it is a very good movie but I don't think it tried to tell the whole story.

"We want to present a more complete picture of the past. It's important to do justice to the people involved but to underline and underscore the strong cooperation between Britain and Poland when it came to Enigma."

Polish pilots had the highest kill rates in the Battle of Britain, Polish troops fought in the North African, Italian and Normandy campaigns, and were involved in the Battle for Berlin.

Despite their efforts, a British desire to appease Stalin meant that Polish forces, still under the command of Poland's independent government in exile, were banned from taking part in official V-E Day celebrations.

During the war Polish codebreakers Zygalski and Rejewsk ended up in England with the Army where they tried to join the Bletchley codebreakers but nobody would acknowledge the team existed.

Zygalski ended up working as a mathematician at the University of Surrey.

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Fri, 26 May 2017 16:19

Suzanne Ashworth, professor of Women Gender and Sexual Studies at Otterbein University. Courtesy of Otterbein University

Many of these students don't have the family support and safety nets others do, so Otterbein sponsors an organization called FreeZone.

Lily Mann, a 20-year-old junior from Hamilton, Ohio, is on the executive committee of the Lavender Graduation and heads up the FreeZone.

"It's hard enough for those dealing with parents disowning you and not being comfortable in class when a professor calls you the wrong name or when people don't respond to your pronouns," she told NBC News.

The club meets weekly for social gatherings, educational programs and guest speakers. "When someone says, 'Hey, I just came out to my parents and I need to talk about it,' we love and affirm each other."

For first-year students, the club is "kind of like LGBTQ 101," according to Mann. "We talk about what this community actually is, rather than what you think it is. How do you conduct yourself around LGBTQ students and talk about identity."

Mann, a junior and English studies major, hopes to go to law school and fight for members of the LGBTQ community on issues like guardianship and parental rights.

Ashworth said Mann, Kilmer and other students who are part of the LGBTQ community at Otterbein inspire her every day.

"They mean the world to me," she said. "They move me and teach me. It's kind of epic what they accomplish."

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Thu, 25 May 2017 15:35

Love hormone injections could help us to be kinder to strangers, new research suggests.

An experiment was conducted among wild grey seals given shots of the hormone oxytocin - known to forge emotional bonds between mothers and babies, and romantic partners.

Scientists found that after the jabs, newly introduced seals instantly hit it off, seeking out each other's company and keeping physically close.

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Love hormone injections could help us to be kinder to strangers, new research suggests

WHAT IS OXYTOCIN? Oxytocin, known as the 'love hormone', engenders trust and generosity.

Oxytocin is a hormone released naturally in the blood and brains of humans and other mammals, during social and sexual behaviours.

The hormone is produced by women during labour to help them bond with their baby.

It is also released during lovemaking, leading to it being nicknamed the 'cuddle chemical'.

Other loving touches, from hugging a teddy bear to patting a pet dog, also trigger its release.

Levels of aggressive behaviour also dropped under the hormone's influence.

Despite receiving small doses of oxytocin, the changed behaviour of the loved-up seals persisted for two days.

This was unexpected, since the hormone is quickly cleared from the bloodstream.

Study leader Dr Kelly Robinson, from the University of St Andrews, and her team wrote in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B: 'Seals given oxytocin spent significantly more time in close proximity to each other, confirming that oxytocin causes conspecifics (same species members) to seek others out and remain close to one another.

'Aggressive and investigative behaviours also significantly fell after oxytocin manipulations.'

Twenty newly weaned grey seal pups from the Isle of May, Scotland, were captured by the researchers and placed in two holding pens.

Adult seals were not considered suitable for the study because of the likely possibility that they were already socially connected, and their large size and aggressiveness.

Pairs of seals from different pens were either given injections of oxytocin or salty water before being released back into the wild as their behaviour was observed.

Scientists found that after the jabs, newly introduced seals instantly hit it off, seeking out each other's company and keeping physically close. Pictured is two wild grey seals from the study

Twenty newly weaned grey seal pups from the Isle of May, Scotland, were captured by the researchers

The scientists concluded: 'Oxytocin manipulations have been subject to intense interest in the last decade due to the widespread occurrence of oxytocin in mammals, its far-reaching effects on behaviour including parental and social bonds and the potential to use the hormone to treat human psychological conditions.

'Despite this, no study has confirmed that behavioural changes that occur in laboratory manipulations also occur in natural environments, and many administer doses of oxytocin far exceeding endogenous levels.

'We show that manipulation studies are possible in wild populations, and that manipulations are most powerful after prior work to identify naturally existing hormone-behaviour relationships.'

The research was conducted in a way that ensured no harm came to the seals, said the team.

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Sat, 27 May 2017 17:42

Harvard University via YouTube

Harvard dropout Mark Zuckerberg returned to the university Thursday to give graduates a commencement address, filled with calls for building a connected world "where every single person has a sense of purpose."

In a wide-ranging speech that touched on climate change, charity, volunteering, education and universal basic income, the billionaire CEO of Facebook championed globalism and called fighting authoritarianism and nationalism "the struggle of our time."

The address was the thematic opposite of much of President Trump's speeches, with some saying that Zuckerberg "positioned himself as the anti-Trump."

Some reports have speculated that Zuckerberg could be contemplating a run for president, though he has denied he is interested.

The 33-year-old Zuckerberg spoke of himself as a member of the same "millennial" generation as that of Harvard's graduates. He talked about creating "big meaningful projects" and pursuing ideas, and said there's no such thing as a single "eureka moment" of inspiration.

Zuckerberg called on graduates to help in "stopping climate change before we destroy the planet and getting millions of people involved manufacturing and installing solar panels." He raised the possibilities of curing diseases, learning more about the human genome, personalizing education and voting online.

"We can fix this," he said.

Other themes included wealth inequality: "There is something wrong with our system when I can leave here and make billions of dollars in 10 years while millions of students can't even afford to pay off their loans, let alone start a business," he said.

Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan have pledged to give away 99 percent of their shares in Facebook over the course of their lives. In late 2015, when they made the pledge, the shares were worth about $45 billion.

He said that people should "explore ideas like universal basic income to make sure that everyone has a cushion to try new ideas."

That idea is gaining attention as more and more jobs become automated and economists worry about a future with a large number of unemployed workers. Zuckerberg is just one of many people in the tech industry floating the idea of paying everybody a basic income from the government, regardless of whether someone works or not.

In contrast to recent displays of nationalist rhetoric, Zuckerberg talked about how millennials identify themselves as "citizen[s] of the world" who have "grown up connected."

"This is the struggle of our time," he continued. "The forces of freedom, openness and global community against the forces of authoritarianism, isolationism and nationalism. Forces for the flow of knowledge, trade and immigration against those who would slow them down."

Zuckerberg talked of building communities, and branded his efforts at expanding Facebook as "connecting one community at a time, and keeping at it until one day we connect the whole world."

That's one benevolent way of describing Facebook's master plan.

Zuckerberg launched Facebook from his Harvard dorm in 2004, before dropping out to run the website. He joked, "If I get through this speech today, it'll be the first time I actually finish something here at Harvard." The school gave him an honorary degree Thursday, introducing him as "Dr. Mark Zuckerberg."

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Fri, 26 May 2017 20:35

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Thursday during his commencement speech at Harvard, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg called for a ''new social contract'' with a ''universal basic income.''

Zuckerberg said, ''Every generation expands its definition of equality. Previous generations fought for the vote and civil rights, they had the New Deal and the Great Society. And now it's time for our generation to define a new social contract. We should have a society that measures progress not by economic metrics like GDP but by how many of us have a role we find meaningful.''

''We should explore ideas like universal basic income to make sure everyone has a cushion to try new ideas,'' he continued. ''We're all going to change jobs and roles many times so we all need affordable childcare and healthcare that's not tied to one employer.''

Follow Pam Key on Twitter @pamkeyNEN

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Fri, 26 May 2017 16:06

Has Nancy Pelosi completely lost her mind? Or does she just have to complain about everything President Trump does?

During a press briefing on Thursday, the House Minority Leader criticized the president's choice of visiting Saudi Arabia first during his inaugural foreign trip.

''I thought it was unusual for the President of the United States to go to Saudi Arabia first. Saudi Arabia!'' Pelosi said.

''It wasn't even alphabetical. I mean, Saudi Arabia.''

The Democrat leader contrasted Trump's visit with George W. Bush first visiting Mexico, and Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama visiting Canada first.

''Our friends and neighbors,'' she said. ''What was the decision-making process to go to Saudi Arabia first? That is a question that I have,'' she said.

If Trump were to begin visiting foreign countries by alphabetical order, he would first visit Afghanistan, followed by Albania, Algeria, Andorra and Angola.

Is Nancy Pelosi really advocating for a Sesame Street strategy to boost foreign relations?

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Fri, 26 May 2017 15:10

An ex-Illuminati member who is threatening to disclose the world everything about the top secret society has posted a long list of the elite members of the Illuminati and the Committee Of 300 leadership.

The Committee Of 300 - The Top Of The Illuminati PyramidAfter being a high-ranking Illuminati member for 47 years, the unnamed insider claims that he wants to reveal everything about the secret society's plans. Being part of the Illuminati was after all ''too much to bear'' for him.

In his first leak, the insider exposed the secret initiation process you have to go through in order to become a member. He also disclosed in-depth information about the secret space program, and shocking revelations about former US president, Obama.

Now, in his anticipated second leak the ex-Illuminati member revealed the names of the senior leadership, known as the Committee of 300 (listed below).

Just recently, another whistleblower released the following video about being inside the Illuminati:THE BRITISH MONARCHY AND THE COMMITTEE OF 300CURRENT MONARCH AND SUPREME LEADER OF THE NWO: Queen Elizabeth II

Abdullah II of Jordan

Kerry, John Forbes

Abramovich, Roman Arkadyevich

King, Mervyn

Ackermann, Josef

Kinnock, Glenys

Adeane, Edward

Kissinger, Henry

Agius, Marcus Ambrose Paul

Knight, Malcolm

Ahtisaari, Martti Oiva Kalevi

Koon, William H. II

Akerson, Daniel

Krugman, Paul

Albert II of Belgium

Kufuor, John

Alexander '' Crown Prince of Yugoslavia

Lajolo, Giovanni

Alexandra (Princess) '' The Honourable Lady Ogilvy

Lake, Anthony

Alphonse, Louis '' Duke of Anjou

Lambert, Richard

Amato, Giuliano

Lamy, Pascal

Anderson, Carl A.

Landau, Jean-Pierre

Andreotti, Giulio

Laurence, Timothy James Hamilton

Andrew (Prince) '' Duke of York

Leigh-Pemberton, James

Anne '' Princess Royal

Leka, Crown Prince of Albania

Anstee, Nick

Leonard, Mark

Ash, Timothy Garton

Levene, Peter '' Baron Levene of Portsoken

Astor, William Waldorf '' 4th Viscount Astor

Leviev, Lev

August, Ernst '' Prince of Hanover

Levitt, Arthur

Aven, Pyotr

Levy, Michael '' Baron Levy

Balkenende, Jan Peter

Lieberman, Joe

Ballmer, Steve

Livingston, Ian

Balls, Ed

Loong, Lee Hsien

Barroso, Jos(C) Manuel

Lorenz (Prince) of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este

Beatrix (Queen)

Louis-Dreyfus, G(C)rard

Belka, Marek

Mabel (Princess) of Orange-Nassau

Bergsten, C. Fred

Mandelson, Peter Benjamin

Berlusconi, Silvio

Manning, Sir David Geoffrey

Bernake, Ben

Margherita '' Archduchess of Austria-Este

Bernhard (Prince) of Lippe-Biesterfeld

Margrethe II Denmark

Bernstein, Nils

Mart­nez, Guillermo Ortiz

Berwick, Donald

Mashkevitch, Alexander

Bildt, Carl

Massimo, Stefano (Prince) '' Prince of Roccasecca dei Volsci

Bischoff, Sir Winfried Franz Wilhen ''Win''

McDonough, William Joseph

Blair, Tony

McLarty, Mack

Blankfein, Lloyd

Mersch, Yves

Blavatnik, Leonard

Michael (Prince) of Kent

Bloomberg, Michael

Michael of Romania

Bolkestein, Frits

Miliband, David

Bolkiah, Hassanal

Miliband, Ed

Bonello, Michael C

Mittal, Lakshmi

Bonino, Emma

Moreno, Glen

Boren, David L.

Moritz '' Prince and Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel

Borwin '' Duke of Mecklenburg

Murdoch, Rupert

Bronfman, Charles Rosner

Napol(C)on, Charles

Bronfman, Edgar Jr.

Nasser, Jacques

Bruton, John

Niblett, Robin

Brzezinski, Zbigniew

Nichols, Vincent

Budenberg, Robin

Nicols, Adolfo

Buffet, Warren

Noyer, Christian

Bush, George HW

Ofer, Sammy

Cameron, David William Donald

Ogilvy, David '' 13th Earl of Airlie

Camilla '' Duchess of Cornwall

Ollila, Jorma Jaakko

Cardoso, Fernando Henrique

Oppenheimer, Nicky

Carington, Peter '' 6th Baron Carrington

Osborne, George

Carlos '' Duke of Parma

Oudea, Frederic

Carlos, Juan '' King of Spain

Parker, Sir John

Carney, Mark J.

Patten, Chris

Carroll, Cynthia

P(C)bereau, Michel

Caruana, Jaime

Penny, Gareth

Castell, Sir William

Peres, Shimon

Chan, Anson

Philip (Prince) '' Duke of Edinburgh

Chan, Margaret

Pio, Dom Duarte '' Duke of Braganza

Chan, Norman

P¶hl, Karl Otto

Charles '' Prince of Wales

Powell, Colin

Chartres, Richard

Prokhorov, Mikhail

Chiaie, Stefano Delle

Quaden, Guy Baron

Chipman, Dr John

Rasmussen, Anders Fogh

Chodiev, Patokh

Ratzinger, Joseph Alois (Pope Benedict XVI)

Christoph, Prince of Schleswig-Holstein

Reuben, David

Cicchitto, Fabrizio

Reuben, Simon

Clark, Wesley Kanne Sr. (General)

Rhodes, William R. ''Bill''

Clarke, Kenneth

Rice, Susan

Clegg, Nick

Richard (Prince) '' Duke of Gloucester

Clinton, Bill

Rifkind, Sir Malcolm Leslie

Cohen, Abby Joseph

Ritblat, Sir John

Cohen, Ronald

Roach, Stephen S.

Cohn, Gary D.

Robinson, Mary

Colonna, Marcantonio (di Paliano) '' Prince and Duke of Paliano

Rockefeller, David Jr.

Constantijn (Prince) of the Netherlands

Rockefeller, David Sr.

Constantine II Greece

Rockefeller, Nicholas

Cooksey, David

Rodr­guez, Javier Echevarr­a

Cowen, Brian

Rogoff, Kenneth Saul ''Ken''

Craven, Sir John

Roth, Jean-Pierre

Crockett, Andrew

Rothschild, Jacob '' 4th Baron Rothschild

Dadush, Uri

Rubenstein, David

D'Aloisio, Tony

Rubin, Robert

Darling, Alistair

Ruspoli, Francesco '' 10th Prince of Cerveteri

Davies, Sir Howard

Safra, Joseph

Davignon, ‰tienne

Safra, Moises

Davis, David

Sands, Peter A.

De Rothschild, Benjamin

Sarkozy, Nicolas

De Rothschild, David Ren(C) James

Sassoon, Isaac S.D.

De Rothschild, Evelyn Robert

Sassoon, James Meyer '' Baron Sassoon

De Rothschild, Leopold David

Sawers, Sir Robert John

Deiss, Joseph

Scardino, Marjorie

Deripaska, Oleg

Schwab, Klaus

Dobson, Michael

Schwarzenberg, Karel

Draghi, Mario

Schwarzman, Stephen A.

Du Plessis, Jan

Shapiro, Sidney

Dudley, William C.

Sheinwald, Nigel

Duisenberg, Wim

Sigismund (Archduke) '' Grand Duke of Tuscany

Edward (Prince) '' Duke of Kent

Simeon of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Edward (The Prince) '' Earl of Wessex

Snowe, Olympia

Elkann, John

Sof­a (Queen) of Spain

Emanuele, Vittorio '' Prince of Naples, Crown Prince of Italy

Soros, George

Fabrizio (Prince) '' Massimo-Brancaccio

Specter, Arlen

Feldstein, Martin Stuart ''Marty''

Stern, Ernest

Festing, Matthew

Stevenson, Dennis '' Baron Stevenson of Coddenham

Fillon, Fran§ois

Steyer, Tom

Fischer, Heinz

Stiglitz, Joseph E.

Fischer, Joseph Martin

Strauss-Kahn, Dominique

Fischer, Stanley

Straw, Jack

FitzGerald, Niall

Sutherland, Peter

Franz, Duke of Bavaria

Tanner, Mary

Fridman, Mikhail

Tedeschi, Ettore Gotti

Friedrich, Georg '' Prince of Prussia

Thompson, Mark

Friso (Prince) of Orange-Nassau

Thomson, Dr. James A.

Gates, Bill

Tietmeyer, Hans

Geidt, Christopher

Trichet, Jean-Claude

Geithner, Timothy

Tucker, Paul

Gibson-Smith, Dr Chris

Van Rompuy, Herman

Gorbachev, Mikhail

V(C)lez, lvaro Uribe

Gore, Al

Verplaetse, Alfons Vicomte

Gotlieb, Allan

Villiger, Kaspar

Green, Stephen

Vladimirovna, Maria '' Grand Duchess of Russia

Greenspan, Alan

Volcker, Paul

Grosvenor, Gerald '' 6th Duke of Westminster

Von Habsburg, Otto

Gurr­a, Jos(C) ngel

Waddaulah, Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin

Gustaf, Carl XVI of Sweden

Walker, Sir David Alan

Hague, William

Wallenberg, Jacob

Hampton, Sir Philip Roy

Walsh, John

Hans-Adam II '' Prince of Liechtenstein

Warburg, Max

Harald V Norway

Weber, Axel Alfred

Harper, Stephen

Weill, Michael David

Heisbourg, Fran§ois

Wellink, Nout

Henri '' Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Whitman, Marina von Neumann

Hildebrand, Philipp

Willem-Alexander '' Prince of Orange

Hills, Carla Anderson

William (Prince) of Wales

Holbrooke, Richard

Williams, Dr Rowan

Honohan, Patrick

Williams, Shirley '' Baroness Williams of Crosby

Howard, Alan

Wilson, David '' Baron Wilson of Tillyorn

Ibragimov, Alijan

Wolfensohn, James David

Ingves, Stefan Nils Magnus

Wolin, Neal S.

Isaacson, Walter

Woolf, Harry '' Baron Woolf

Jacobs, Kenneth M.

Woolsey, R. James Jr.

Julius, DeAnne

Worcester, Sir Robert Milton

Juncker, Jean-Claude

Wu, Sarah

Kenen, Peter

Zoellick, Robert Bruce

(AS OF SEPTEMBER 2016)

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Fri, 26 May 2017 14:16

CNN "Terror Analyst" Paul Cruickshank said Monday night on Anderson Cooper's AC360 that the bombing attack in Manchester could be a "right-wing" "false flag."

"It must also be noted that in recent months in Europe, there's been a number of false flag plots where right-wing extremists have tried to frame Islamists for terrorism," Cruickshank said. "We have seen that in Germany in recent weeks."

The actual culprit -- brace yourselves -- was not right-wing extremists carrying out false flag conspiracies to frame innocent Muslims, but instead according to CBS News a 23-year-old Muslim terrorist named Salman Abedi who was reportedly "known to authorities but not thought to pose immediate threat."

Sorry to burst your bubble, CNN.

On the bright side, this means you can drop the story entirely and go back to reporting on "WhateverGate."

Follow InformationLiberation on Twitter and Facebook.

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Sun, 28 May 2017 15:28

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Sun, 28 May 2017 15:24

See more in the cross-post on the NewsBusters blog.

On Wednesday night, Montana Republican congressional candidate Steve Gianforte allegedly body-slammed The Guardian's Ben Jacobs the night before the state's special election. Jacobs went to a hospital to be checked out and had his glasses smashed, so what's known about the incident isn't pretty to say the least.

Importantly, any assault of anyone (reporter or non-reporter) isn't okay. This should be common sense. That being said, the deranged reactions to the incident must be denounced too, most notably Washington Post so-called Republican Jennifer Rubin's tirade on MSNBC's All In.

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Sun, 28 May 2017 15:12

More in the cross-post on the MRC's NewsBusters blog.

In the wake of the scuffle that occurred between GOP Montana Congressional Candidate Greg Giafonte and Guardian reporter Ben Jacobs, co-host Joe Scarborough of MSNBC's Morning Joe on Thursday went directly after President Donald Trump. ''You can draw a straight line from Republican candidates thinking that sort of behavior is okay when you have Donald Trump berating reporters throughout the entire campaign, suggesting terrible things, calling them -- using the Stalinist term 'enemy of the people.'" He complained to panelist Mike Barnicle, ''This is not a big leap from what the head of the Republican Party is saying every day and what happened last night in Montana.''

''On that straight line, Joe, you can track all of the candidates' prior statements about the media, the media is against us, the media is against you, the people,'' Barnicle said, agreeing with Scarborough, ''And it leads inevitably to something like this.'' Scarborough would later repeat again the term Stalinist in reference to Trump with the following monologue:

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Sun, 28 May 2017 15:08

On Thursday's The View, guest Donald Rumsfeld wouldn't take the bait when hosts Joy Behar and Sunny Hostin repeatedly pressured the former Secretary of Defense to sentence Donald Trump to impeachment. ''Why would you want to engage in hypotheticals?'' Rumsfeld pointedly asked the hosts, after they aggressively tried to get Rumsfeld to make a legal judgement on the sitting president.

Read more on NewsBusters.

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Sun, 28 May 2017 15:04

Read more on NewsBusters here.

After Republican congressional candidate Greg Gianforte slammed a reporter to the ground yesterday, the media has been in a flurry condemning the violence and trying to tie Donald Trump's rhetoric to the attack. During a segment on CNN Newsroom Thursday afternoon, conservative radio host Ben Ferguson dismissed the notion that Trump was responsible, before pointing out the hypocrisy from Democrats in supporting disgraced elected officials in their own party. But Ferguson wasn't able to make his point because as soon as he uttered the name of one of these Democrats, the liberal panel exploded in anger and shut him down.

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Sun, 28 May 2017 15:02

[See NewsBusters for more.] Guilt by association. That's what Andrea Mitchell believes. Despite the fact that Donald Trump is on another continent, the Andrea Mitchell Reports anchor thinks that the assault against a journalist by a Montana congressional candidate is an ''extension'' of the President. Talking about Greg Gianforte's attack on Guardian reporter Ben Jacobs, the MSNBC host connected, ''There is so much hostility, frankly, to the press, a lot of it generated by the Donald Trump rallies.'' Mitchell declared, ''And a lot of my colleagues faced the blowback from that. So, this is kind of an extension of that.'' MSNBC has pretty much lost it since the story broke on Wednesday night. Washington Post writer and All In panelist Jennifer Rubin connected the assault to Trump: ''The fish rots from the head.''

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Sun, 28 May 2017 14:59

More in the cross-post on the MRC's NewsBusters blog.

During Thursday's 3 p.m. ET hour, MSNBC anchor Craig Melvin just naturally assumed that President Trump deserved blame for Montana congressional candidate Creg Gianforte assaulting a reporter: ''And how much blame should President Trump get, considering some of the rhetoric that we've heard from this president and '' well, before he was president '' and from the candidate himself?''

That question was first directed at former Illinois Republican Congressman Joe Walsh, whose response focused solely on denouncing Gianforte's actions. Melvin then repeated his Trump-bashing question to Democratic strategist Jamal Simmons: ''How much blame should the President get? How much responsibility should he bear given a fair amount of the rhetoric that's been aimed at the media?''

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Archived Version

Sun, 28 May 2017 14:56

(See corresponding artice here) On Thursday morning, CNN's New Day linked President Trump's frequent criticism of the liberal media to Montana Congressional candidate Greg Gianforte's violent incident with a reporter Wednesday evening. Appearing on the morning show, The Washington Post's Karoun Demirjian whined: ''You've got this kind of culture of, you know, reporters are the enemy going on and it depends. You see a lot of Democrats pointing the finger at the President right now. Saying you created, you helped create, at least, this culture where people consider reporters to be, you know, a fifth column or something.''

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Archived Version

Sun, 28 May 2017 14:47

***To read the full blog, please check out the complete post on NewsBusters***

President Donald Trump attended his first summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) on Thursday. While there, he emphasized that all members of the organization should be paying the two percent of GDP obligation they agreed to, instead of just the handful that does. Back home in America, the Big Three Networks (ABC, CBS, and NBC) seemed embarrassed by Trump's demands and scolded him for it. ''This is not fair to the people and taxpayers of the United States,'' Trump declared, but the networks didn't want to have it.

They all harped on how Trump criticized the organization during the campaign and seemed to disapprove of him changing his mind. ''As for those allies he spent the campaign offending '... President Trump later changed his mind. But today, instead of making nice, he scolded them,'' complained ABC's Cecilia Vega during World News Tonight.

In an almost 'how dare he' way, Vega reported that ''He told them the United States spends more on defense than all other NATO countries combined, and now it is time to pay up.'' ''Some leaders serious, others whispering to each other. Canada's Justin Trudeau, stone-faced,'' she continued before touting the response from Germany's chancellor. ''Germany's Angela Merkel throwing out a subtle jab of her own, saying it is trust, not walls, that unites.''

...

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Archived Version

Sun, 28 May 2017 14:31

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Link to Article

Archived Version

Sun, 28 May 2017 14:28

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Sun, 28 May 2017 14:24

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